Grand Teton National Park, Amurka
Ana zaune a cikin tsakiyar Wyoming na Arewa-Yamma, ana gane dajin Grand Teton National Park a matsayin wurin shakatawa na Amurka. Za ku sami a nan sanannen sanannen kewayon Teton wanda shine ɗayan manyan kololuwa a cikin wannan wurin shakatawa mai girman eka 310,000.
An san masana'antar yawon shakatawa a Amurka tana hidimar miliyoyi da miliyoyi masu yawon bude ido na kasashen waje da wadanda ba na kasashen waje ba kowace shekara. Yawon shakatawa da tsarin tafiye-tafiye sun inganta a Amurka zuwa ƙarshen karni na 19 bayan saurin bunƙasa birane. A shekara ta 1850, Amurka ta fara ba da hidima ga masu yawon bude ido da ke fitowa daga ko'ina cikin duniya, tare da ƙera gadonta ta hanyar abubuwan al'ajabi na halitta, kayan gine-gine, ragowar tarihi da raya ayyukan nishaɗi. Wuraren da aka fara samun ci gaba a cikin cikakken kwarara sune Boston, Chicago, Los Angeles, Philadelphia, New York, Washington DC da San Francisco. Waɗannan su ne wurare na farko waɗanda suka ga saurin sauyi ta kowace ma'ana ta kalmar.
Yayin da duniya ta fara gane abubuwan al'ajabi na Amurka, duka ta fuskar masana'antu da haɓaka manyan birane, gwamnati ta fara adanawa da adana shahararrun wuraren yawon buɗe ido. Waɗannan wuraren yawon buɗe ido sun haɗa da tsaunuka masu ratsa zuciya, wuraren shakatawa da sauran kyawawan abubuwan da ke faruwa a yanayi kamar faɗuwa, tafkuna, dazuzzuka, kwaruruka, da ƙari.
Ana zaune a cikin zuciyar North-Western Wyoming, the Grand Teton National Park an san shi azaman wurin shakatawa na Amurka. Za ku sami a nan sanannen sanannen kewayon Teton wanda shine ɗayan manyan kololuwa a cikin wannan wurin shakatawa mai girman eka 310,000. Yankin Teton ya kai tsayin mil 40 (kilomita 64) kusan. Yankin arewa na wurin shakatawa yana da sunan 'Jackson Hole' kuma da farko yana da tashar jiragen ruwa.
Wurin shakatawa yana da nisan mil 10 kudu da sanannen wurin shakatawa na Yellowstone National Park. Dukkan wuraren shakatawa biyu suna da haɗin gwiwa ta Hukumar Kula da Parking ta ƙasa kuma John D Rockefeller Junior Memorial Parkway ne ke kulawa da shi. Za ku yi mamakin sanin cewa gabaɗayan ɗaukar hoto na wannan yanki ya zama ɗaya daga cikin mafi faɗin duniya kuma mafi haɓakar yanayin yanayin yanayin tsakiyar latitude. Idan kuna shirin yin yawon shakatawa na Amurka, Grand Teton National Park yana ɗaya daga cikin wuraren da ba za ku iya samun damar rasa ba. Don sanin komai game da wurin shakatawa, farawa daga asalinsa zuwa girmansa na yau, bi labarin da ke ƙasa don lokacin da kuka isa wurin, an riga an sanar da ku cikakkun bayanansa kuma ƙila ba ku buƙatar jagorar yawon shakatawa. Farin ciki hawan igiyar ruwa ta wurin shakatawa!
Tarihin Grand Teton National Park, Amurka
Paleo-Indiyawa
Farkon wayewar da aka yi wa rajista da ta wanzu a cikin Grand Teton National Park shine Paleo-Indiyawa, wanda ya kasance kusan shekaru dubu 11. A lokacin, yanayin kwarin Jackson Hole yayi sanyi sosai kuma ya fi dacewa da zafin jiki na Alpine. A yau wurin shakatawa yana fuskantar yanayi mara kyau. Tun da farko irin mutanen da za su yi amfani da kwarin Jackson Hole sun kasance ainihin mafarauta kuma sun kasance masu ƙaura a salon rayuwarsu. Bisa la'akari da yanayin sanyi na yankin, idan kun ziyarci wurin shakatawa a yau za ku sami ramukan wuta da kayan aikin farauta da ke kusa da gabar babban tafkin Jackson (wanda kuma wuri ne na yawon shakatawa na kowa don kyan gani). yana ciki). An gano waɗannan kayan aikin da wuraren murhu da lokaci.
Daga kayan aikin da aka gano daga wannan wurin tono, wasu daga cikinsu na cikin Al'adun Clovis kuma daga baya an fahimci cewa waɗannan kayan aikin sun kasance aƙalla shekaru 11,500. An yi waɗannan kayan aikin daga wasu nau'ikan sinadarai waɗanda ke tabbatar da tushen fassarwar Teton na zamani. Yayin da obsidian kuma ya kasance mai isa ga Paleo-Indiyawa, mashin da aka samo daga wurin ya nuna su na Kudu.
Ana iya ɗauka daidai cewa tashar ƙaura ga Paleo-Indiyawa ta fito ne daga kudancin Jackson Hole. Wani abu mai ban sha'awa a lura shi ne cewa har yanzu yanayin ƙaura na ƙungiyoyin Amurkawa na asali bai canza daga shekaru 11000 zuwa shekaru 500 da suka gabata ba, wanda ke nuna cewa ta wannan lokaci ba a yi wani tsari na sasantawa a ƙasashen Jackson Hole ba.
Bincike da Fadadawa
Balaguron farko da ba na hukuma ba da aka yi zuwa Grand Teton National Park shine Lewis da Clark waɗanda suka wuce Arewacin yankin. Lokacin hunturu ne lokacin da Colter ya wuce yankin kuma a hukumance shine ɗan Caucasian na farko da ya taka ƙasan wurin shakatawa.
Shugaban Lewis da Clark, William Clark har ma ya ba da taswirar da ta bayyana balaguron da suka yi a baya kuma ya nuna cewa John Colter ya yi balaguro a shekara ta 1807. A zatonsa, Clark da Colter sun yanke shawarar hakan sa’ad da suka hadu a Saint Louis Missouri a shekara ta 1810.
Duk da haka, balaguron farko da gwamnati ta dauki nauyin balaguro da zai faru a cikin Grand Teton National Park shine a cikin shekara ta 1859 zuwa 1860 wanda ake kira Raynolds Expedition. Kyaftin ɗin soja William F. Raynolds ne ya ja-goranci wannan balaguron kuma Jim Bridger wanda ɗan dutse ne ya jagorance shi. Tafiyar ta kuma hada da masanin halitta F Hayden wanda daga baya ya shirya wasu balaguro daban-daban a wannan yanki. An shirya balaguro don ganowa da kuma bincika yankin yankin Yellowstone amma saboda tsananin dusar ƙanƙara da yanayin sanyi da ba za a iya jurewa ba, dole ne su dakatar da aikin don dalilai na tsaro. Daga baya, Bridger ya ɗauki zagayawa ya jagoranci balaguro zuwa kudu ta hanyar wucewar ƙungiyar da ke kaiwa ga kogin Gros Ventre kuma daga ƙarshe ya fita daga yankin akan hanyar Teton.
An yi bikin tunawa da filin shakatawa na Yellowstone a hukumance a shekara ta 1872 zuwa arewacin Hoton Jackson. Zuwa ƙarshen karni na 19, masu kiyayewa sun tsara shi don haɗawa da shimfidar kewayon Teton a cikin iyakoki da za a iya faɗaɗa na wurin shakatawa na Yellowstone.
Daga baya, Shugaban kasar Franklin Roosevelt ya samu kadada 221,000 na tarihin Jackson Hole da aka sassaka a cikin shekara ta 1943. Wannan abin tunawa a wancan lokacin ya tada cece-kuce domin an gina shi ne a kan filin da kamfanin kasa na Kogin maciji ya bayar kuma ya rufe kadarori da dajin Teton National Forest ma. A lokacin, mambobin jam'iyyar Congress sun yi ƙoƙari su cire wannan abin tunawa daga kadarorin.
Bayan yakin duniya na biyu, jama'ar kasar sun goyi bayan sanya abin tunawa da kadarorin dajin kuma duk da cewa har yanzu ana adawa da jam'iyyun yankin, an samu nasarar karawa wannan abin tarihi a kadarorin.
Iyalin John D Rockefeller ne suka mallaki gonar kiwo ta JY da ke iyaka da Grand Teton National Park zuwa Kudu maso Yamma. Iyalin sun zaɓi su mika mallakar gonar su ga wurin shakatawa don gina wurin ajiyar Lawrance S Rockefeller a watan Nuwamba 2007. An sadaukar da wannan don sunansu a ranar 21 ga Yuni, 2008.
WANNAN US Visa Online yanzu yana samuwa don samuwa ta wayar hannu ko kwamfutar hannu ko PC ta imel, ba tare da buƙatar ziyarar gida ba US Ofishin Jakadancin Hakanan, Form ɗin Visa na Amurka an sauƙaƙe don kammala akan layi akan wannan gidan yanar gizon a cikin ƙasa da mintuna 3.
Geography na ƙasar da aka rufe
Ana zaune a tsakiyar yankin Arewa maso Yamma na Amurka, Grand Teton National Park yana cikin Wyoming. Kamar yadda muka ambata a sama, yankin arewacin wurin shakatawa yana da kariya daga John D. Rockefeller Jr. Memorial Parkway, wanda Grand Teton National Park ke kula da shi. A gefen kudancin Grand Teton National Park yana zaune a babbar hanyar kyakkyawa mai suna iri ɗaya.
Shin kun san cewa Grand Teton National Park ya kai kusan eka 310,000? Ganin cewa, John D. Rockefeller Jr. Memorial Parkway ya kai kusan kadada 23,700. Babban yanki na kwarin Jackson Hole da yuwuwar mafi yawan kololuwar tsaunin da ake gani da ke fitowa daga Tekun Teton suna cikin wurin shakatawa.
Tsarin Muhalli na Babban Yellowstone ya bazu zuwa yankuna na jihohi daban-daban uku kuma ya zama ɗaya daga cikin mafi girma, ƙaƙƙarfan yanayin yanayin tsakiyar latitude waɗanda ke shaka a duniya a yau.
Idan kuna tafiya daga Salt Lake City, Utah, nisan ku daga Grand Teton National Park zai kasance mintuna 290 (kilomita 470) ta hanya kuma idan kuna tafiya daga Denver, Colorado to nisan ku ta hanya yakamata ya zama 550 minti (890 km), ta hanya
Jackson Hole
Jackson Hole
Jackson Hole da farko wani kyakkyawan kwari ne mai zurfi wanda ke da matsakaicin tsayin kusan ft. ) tsayin da faɗin kusan mil 6800 (kilomita 6,350 zuwa 1,940). Kwarin yana zuwa gabas na Tekun Dutsen Teton, kuma yana zamewa ƙasa zuwa ƙafa 30,000. (9,100m), yana haifar da Laifin Teton da tagwayensa masu kama da juna da aka yi alama zuwa gefen gabas na kwarin. Wannan ya sa shingen Jackson Hole da ake kira bangon rataye kuma a tuna da shingen dutsen Teton a matsayin bangon ƙafa.
Yankin Jackson Hole galibin fili ne wanda ke da tsayin daka mai tsayi daga kudu zuwa arewa. Koyaya, kasancewar Blacktail Butte da tsaunuka kamar Dutsen Sigina ya saba ma ma'anar shimfidar tuddai.
Idan kuna son ganin bakin ciki na glacial a wurin shakatawa, ya kamata ku nufi kudu maso gabashin tafkin Jackson. A can za ku sami hakora masu yawa waɗanda aka fi sani da 'kettles' a yankin. Ana haifan waɗannan kettles lokacin da ƙanƙarar da ke cikin simintin tsakuwa ta wanke ta cikin sigar zanen ƙanƙara kuma ta zauna cikin sabon haƙora.
Dutsen Teton
Dutsen Teton ya tashi daga arewa zuwa kudu kuma kololuwa daga ƙasa na Hoton Jackson. Shin, kun san cewa tsaunin Teton ya zama mafi ƙanƙanta tsaunukan da ya taɓa haɓakawa a cikin sarƙar Dutsen Rocky? Dutsen yana da karkata zuwa yamma inda ya tashi da ban mamaki daga kwarin Jackson Hole da ke kwance a gabas amma ya fi fitowa fili zuwa kwarin Teton a yamma.
Kididdigar yanayin ƙasa da aka yi lokaci zuwa lokaci ya nuna cewa girgizar ƙasa da yawa da ke faruwa a cikin laifin Teton ya haifar da ƙaura a hankali na kewayo zuwa gefen yamma da koma baya a gefen gabas, tare da matsakaicin ƙaura ya kasance ƙafa ɗaya (30 cm) yana faruwa 300 zuwa shekaru 400.
Koguna da tafkuna
Lokacin da yanayin zafi na Jackson Hole ya fara zamewa, hakan ya haifar da saurin narkewar glaciers da samuwar tabkuna a yankin, kuma a cikin wadannan tafkunan, babban tafkin shine tafkin Jackson.
Tafkin Jackson yana kusa da lankwasa arewacin kwarin wanda tsayinsa ya kai kimanin kilomita 24, fadinsa kilomita 8 kuma zurfinsa ya kai tanti 438 (134 m). Amma abin da aka gina da hannu shi ne Dam ɗin Lake Jackson wanda aka ƙirƙira a matakin da ya kai kimanin 40 ft. (12 m).
Yankin kuma yana dauke da sanannen kogin Snake (mai suna bayan siffarsa na gudana) wanda ya tashi daga arewa zuwa kudu, ya ratsa wurin shakatawa kuma ya shiga tafkin Jackson da ke kusa da kan iyakar Grand Teton National Park. Daga nan kogin ya ci gaba da shiga cikin ruwan dam din Lake Jackson kuma daga wannan lokacin, ya nufi kudu ya ratsa ta Jackson Hole ya bar yankin wurin shakatawa zuwa yammacin filin jirgin sama na Jackson Hole.
Flora da Fauna
Flora
Yankin yana gida ne ga nau'ikan tsire-tsire na jijiyoyin jini fiye da dubu. Saboda bambancin tsayin tsaunuka, yana ba da damar namun daji su sami wadata a cikin yadudduka daban-daban kuma suna shaka a duk yankuna na muhalli, wanda ya haɗa da Alpine Tundra da Dutsen Dutsen Rocky yana ba da damar yin sulhu a cikin dazuzzuka yayin da ke kan gadon kwarin yana tsiro. haɗe-haɗe da bishiyu masu ɗorewa tare da rakiyar filayen sagebrush da ke bunƙasa akan ɗimbin tsiro. Bambancin tsayin tsaunuka da kuma cewa yanayin zafi daban-daban na taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen haɓakar nau'in.
A tsayin kusan 10,000 ft. wanda yake kusa da layin bishiyar yana fure yankin Tundra na kwarin Teton. Kasancewar yanki mara bishiyu, dubban nau'ikan irin su gansakuka da lichen, ciyawa, furannin daji, da sauran tsirran da aka sani da waɗanda ba a san su ba suna shaƙa a cikin ƙasa. Ya bambanta da wannan, bishiyoyi irin su Limber pine, Whitebark, Pine fir da Engelmann spruce suna girma da adadi mai kyau.
A cikin yankin Sub-Alpine, saukowa zuwa gadon kwarin muna da spruce blue, Douglas fir da lodgepole pine da ke zaune a yankin. Idan ka matsa kadan zuwa ga gabar tafkuna da kogin, za ka sami itacen auduga, willow, aspen da alder suna bunƙasa a kan ciyayi.
fauna
Ɗaya daga cikin manyan abubuwan jan hankali na wurin shakatawa na Grand Teton National Park shine nau'in nau'in dabbobi iri-iri guda sittin da ɗaya waɗanda yake ajiyewa a wurare na lokaci-lokaci. Waɗannan nau'ikan sun haɗa da kyarkeci mai launin toka wanda aka sani cewa an goge shi a farkon shekarun 1900 amma ya sake dawowa yankin daga Yellowstone National Park bayan an maido da su a can.
Sauran abubuwan da suka saba faruwa a wurin shakatawa don masu yawon bude ido zasu zama abin ban sha'awa sosai kogin otter, da jaka, da marten da mafi mashahuri coyote. Ban da waɗannan, wasu ƴan abubuwan da ba a cika samun su ba sune chipmunk, marmot yellow-belly, porcupines, pika, squirrels, beavers, muskrat da nau'ikan jemagu guda shida. Ga dabbobi masu shayarwa masu girman girma, muna da elk wanda yanzu ya wanzu a cikin dubbai a yankin.
Oh, idan kun kasance cikin kallon tsuntsaye kuma kuna son sani da kallon tsuntsaye, to wannan wurin zai zama babban kasada kamar yadda ake ganin nau'in tsuntsaye masu ban sha'awa 300 akai-akai kuma wannan ya hada da calliope hummingbird, swans trumpeter, merganser na kowa. duck harlequin, tattabarar Amurka da ruwan shayi mai fuka-fuki.
KARA KARANTAWA:
Gida zuwa wuraren shakatawa na ƙasa sama da ɗari huɗu bazuwa a cikin jahohinsa hamsin, babu wani jerin sunayen wuraren shakatawa masu ban mamaki a Amurka da za su taɓa cika. Kara karantawa a Jagorar Tafiya zuwa Shahararrun Gidajen Ƙasa a Amurka
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