History of Statue of Liberty na New York, USA

Ihe oyiyi nke nnwere onwe ma ọ bụ nnwere onwe na-eme ka ụwa dị na etiti New York n'àgwàetiti a na-akpọ Liberty Island.

Iji na-echeta ịdị ebube nke Statue of Liberty, agwaetiti nke bụ Na mbụ a na-akpọ Bedloe's Island nwetara aha Liberty Island. Emere ngbanwe aha na 1956 site na iwu nke United States Congress mere. Site na ya Nkwupụta onye isi ala 2250, President Franklin D. Roosevelt kwupụtara Island dị ka akụkụ nke ihe oyiyi nke nnwere onwe National ncheta. Ọ bụ ezie na anyị maara ihe oyiyi nke nnwere onwe ruo ogologo oge, a ka nwere ụfọdụ ihe na-adọrọ mmasị ma dị egwu nke ọtụtụ n'ime anyị na-amabeghị.

Iji ghọta ihe akpụrụ akpụ nke nnwere onwe nke ọma, gụọ akụkọ ahụ ejirila nlezianya mee nke ọma na-edobe eziokwu gbasara ihe ncheta ahụ ma gbasaa ihe ọmụma gị karịa ka ọ dị mbụ ka oge ọzọ ị gara New York wee gaa Liberty Island ị nwere ike ịgafe. -jiri anya nke gị lelee nghọta gị nke nnukwu ihe ma gbagwojuru anya maka ihe ọkpụkpụ dị n'ihu gị. N'ime ozi a enyere n'okpuru ebe a, anyị nwara itinye nkọwa nkeji ọ bụla gbasara ihe oyiyi nke nnwere onwe.

History of Statue of Liberty

Ihe ncheta ahụ ekpuchiri ọla kọpa bụụrụ ndị bi na United States onyinye sitere n'aka ndị France. Ọ bụ onye na-ese ihe French bụ Frédéric Auguste Bartholdi chepụtara ihe a na-emepụta na mpụta ọla bụ onye na-ese ihe bụ Gustave Eiffel kpụrụ ya. Ihe oyiyi a na-echeta njikọ nke mba abụọ na October 28, 1886.

Mgbe enyere United States ihe oyiyi a, ọ ghọrọ akara nke nnwere onwe na nha anya ọ bụghị naanị na United States kama n'ofe ụwa. A malitere ịkọwa ihe oyiyi nke nnwere onwe dị ka ihe nnọchianya nke na-anabata ndị si mba ọzọ, ndị gbara ọsọ ndụ rutere n'oké osimiri na ndị ọzọ.. Echiche nke ịgbasa udo site na ihe oyiyi nwanyị ji ọwa ọkụ bụ Bartholdi bụ onye prọfesọ iwu French na onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, Édouard René de Laboulaye, bụ onye kwuru na 1865 na ihe owuwu / ihe ncheta ọ bụla nke e wuru na US. nnwere onwe ga-abụ ọrụ jikọrọ aka nke ụmụ amaala France na US United States.

Mgbe ahụ, Calvin Coolidge, bụ́ onye isi ala, kpọpụtara n'ihu ọha ihe oyiyi nke nnwere onwe dị ka akụkụ dị mkpa nke ihe ncheta nke nnwere onwe nke National Statue of Liberty National Monument na 1924. N'afọ 1965, a gbasapụrụ ihe owuwu ahụ ma werekwa na Ellis Island n'afọ XNUMX. N'afọ ọzọ, ma ihe oyiyi nke nnwere onwe. Ejikọtara nnwere onwe na Ellis Island wee tinye ya na Deba aha obodo nke Ebe Ndekọ.

Otu n'ime oge mpako maka ndị United States bụ mgbe Ekwuputara ihe oyiyi nke nnwere onwe dị ka saịtị UNESCO World Heritage saịtị na 1984. N'ime ya Nkwupụta nke Mkpa, UNESCO akọwapụtala nke ọma ihe ncheta dị ka a masterpiece nke mmụọ mmadụ na na-atachi obi dị ka akara dị ike nke ukwuu-ntụgharị uche na-akpali akpali, arụmụka na mkpesa-nke echiche dị ka nnwere onwe, udo, ikike mmadụ, mkpochapụ nke ịgba ohu, ọchịchị onye kwuo uche na ohere. . Ya mere, concretising ihe nketa akara ngosi maka afọ ndị na-abịa.

Ọdịdị na imewe nke Statue of Liberty

Ọ bụ onye France na-ese ihe bụ Frédéric Auguste Bartholdi chepụtara atụmatụ ahụ

Ọ bụ ezie na nhazi nke ihe ncheta ahụ bụ ihe na-eju anya, ọ bụ ihe okike na amamihe na-abanye na ịmepụta ihe oyiyi nke nnwere onwe bụ ihe karịrị echiche nkịtị nke mmadụ. Ekwenyere na ihu ihe oyiyi a dabere na ihu nne onye nrụpụta. Ọ na-anọchi anya chi nwanyị Rom nke Libertas yi uwe. N'aka nri ya, ọ na-ejide ọkụ ikpe ziri ezi na-enwu n'elu megide ifufe ebe ihu ya na ọnọdụ ya chere ihu na ndịda ọdịda anyanwụ. Ihe oyiyi a dị elu 305 (mita 93) nke gụnyere ihe mgbakwasị ụkwụ ya, n'aka ekpe ya, Libertas ji akwụkwọ na-ebu ụbọchị nkuchi nke Nkwupụta nke Onwe (July 4, 1776).

Ọwa dị n'aka nri ya ruru 29 ụkwụ (mita 8.8) malite n'ọnụ ọkụ ruo n'ogologo aka ahụ dum. Ọwa ahụ bụ ezie na a na-enweta ya site na steepụ dị mita 42 (12.8) ogologo nke na-aga n'aka ihe oyiyi ahụ, ugbu a bụ nke ọha na eze nọ kemgbe 1886 n'ihi na mmadụ na-egbu onwe ya site na ebe ahụ. Awụnyela igwe mbuli elu n'ime ihe ncheta ahụ nke na-ebu ndị ọbịa gaa n'ebe a na-ekiri ihe dị na pedestal. Enwere ike iru ebe a site na steepụ okirikiri e wuru n'ime etiti ihe oyiyi ahụ gaa n'elu ikpo okwu nlele nke na-eduga na okpueze nke ọnụ ọgụgụ ahụ. A na-eji ụda ịgụ sonnet dee ihe ncheta pụrụ iche a chọtara n'ọnụ ụzọ ámá pedestal New Colossus nke Emma Lazarọs dere. Edere sonnet ka ọ nyere aka nweta ego maka owuwu nke pedestal. Ọ na-agụ:

Ọ bụghị dị ka nnukwu onye a ma ama Gris,
Na aka na ụkwụ na-agagharị site n'otu ala gaa na ala;
N'ebe a n'osimiri anyị sara mmiri, ọnụ ụzọ ọdịda anyanwụ ga-eguzo
Nwanyị dị ike nke nwere ọwa, onye ire ọkụ ya
Ndi ebu-eze-ya àmụmà, na aha ya
Nne nke Mbipu. Site n'aka mgbama ya
Glows zuru ụwa ọnụ nnabata; anya dị nro ya iwu
Ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri nke ikuku bridged nke obodo ejima mebere.
“Debe, ala ndị mgbe ochie, oké mkpọtụ unu!” ọ na-ebe ákwá
Na egbugbere ọnụ nkịtị. "Nye m ike gwụrụ gị, ogbenye gị,
Ndi mmadu gi na-acho iku ume n'efu,
Ihe jọgburu onwe ya nke mmiri nke oke osimiri gị jupụtara na ya.
Zitere m ndị a, ndị na-enweghị ebe obibi, oke ifufe na-efefe m.
Ana m ebuli oriọna m n'akụkụ ọnụ ụzọ ọlaedo ahụ! ”

Na 1924, e kwuru na ihe ncheta ahụ bụ ihe ncheta mba na n'afọ 1933, e debere nchịkwa ihe oyiyi ahụ n'okpuru Ọrụ Ntụrụndụ Mba. Ọ ga-eju gị anya ịmara na n'ihi ịdị elu nke Statue of Liberty, ọ dị mfe ịgba égbè eluigwe na àmụ̀mà. Ọbụghị eziokwu amabeghị na àmụ̀mà na-akụ ihe oyiyi a ihe dị ka ugboro 600 n'afọ ma mebiekwa ya tupu mgbe ahụ n'ihi ifufe siri ike na égbè eluigwe.

N'oge Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ, aka ihe oyiyi ahụ bu ọwa na-emebi emebi n'ihi agha ahụ ma emesịa wughachi ya site na gọọmenti USA. Na mbụ agba nke Statue of Liberty abụghị acha anụnụ anụnụ, mana n'ihi ọla kọpa na-emeghachi omume na ikuku oxygen dị na mbara igwe ka oge na-aga, ihe oyiyi ahụ ghọrọ bluish. A na-ahụ ịdị elu nke Statue of Liberty dị 2 m (n'elu isi na ọkụ), 46.5 m (ala ruo ọkụ) na 92.99 m (site n'ikiri ụkwụ ruo n'elu isi).

Akara

Dị ka aha ahụ n'onwe ya na-egosi, ihe oyiyi nke nnwere onwe ma ọ bụ nnwere onwe na-amụba ụwa bụ ihe nnọchianya nke nnwere onwe site na njirimara nke nwanyị na-ejide ọkụ na-ebuli elu. Oghere asaa dị na okpueze Libertas na-egosi ike na ịdị n'otu nke kọntinent asaa na oke osimiri asaa nke ụwa. .

Ebumnuche e ji wuo ihe oyiyi nke nnwere onwe bụ ịkpọsa udo n'etiti United States na France. Ọ bụ onyinye sitere n'aka ndị France nye ndị United States na-echeta ọbụbụenyi nke malitere mgbe agha gasịrị. Ọ bụrụ na ị na-ahụ, ụkwụ ihe oyiyi ahụ enweghị agbụ ma na-esi na ụdọ ndị e ji nlezianya rụọ n'akụkụ ụkwụ Libertas na-aga n'ala ala ihe ncheta ahụ. Ọ na-ahapụ mmegbu na ọchịchị aka ike nke agha, ndị ọchịchị, ịkpọasị, na nnwere onwe pụọ n’ụdị ajọ mbunobi nile.

Ìhè nke ọwa kwesịrị ịdị na-eduzi mgbe nile, kwesịrị ịpụ apụ n'akụkụ nile nke ụwa ma na-amụnye ọchịchịrị nke na-ezobe anyị. Ka ama ama nke Statue of Liberty na-abawanye, ndị kwabatara na ndị gbara ọsọ ndụ malitere ịkọwa ihe oyiyi ahụ dị ka akara nnabata, dị ka ihe na-egosi ịhụnanya, nha anya, ịdị n'otu na òtù ụmụnna. N'oge na-adịghị anya, a malitere ịhụ ya dị ka ihe oyiyi nke na-amata ma na-anabata ọ bụghị nanị ndị USA na France kamakwa ụmụ amaala si n'akụkụ ụwa dum. Ozi a doro anya na ihe oyiyi nke nnwere onwe anaghị ahụ agbụrụ, agba, mmalite, okpukperechi, klaasị, okike ma ọ bụ ịkpa ókè ọ bụla na-emebi ebumnobi nke ịdị n'otu. Ọ na-eche nche maka ikike mmadụ.

Ndị njem nlegharị anya

Ihe oyiyi a dị na Liberty Island, dị nso na Ellis Island, ebe obibi nke Ellis Island National Museum of Immigration.

Ihe oyiyi nke nnwere onwe mara mma n'àgwàetiti 12-acre na Lower Manhattan na ọ bụghị naanị akara ngosi kachasị ama ama na ụwa, ma a makwaara ya dị ka a ebe njem nlegharị anya mara mma nke ukwuu ebe ndị njem nleta na-eleta ma mụta maka akụkọ ihe mere eme , mkpa na mkpa nke Liberty Island na ịchọpụta ihe ngosi nka na ihe ngosi ndị ọzọ dị mkpa n'àgwàetiti ahụ. Ọ bụrụ na ị na-achọsi ike inweta ahụmịhe mmụta miri emi banyere ihe ncheta ahụ, ị ​​​​nwere ike ịchọpụta ọtụtụ ihe na-atọ ụtọ ma na-atọ ụtọ ịme na Statue of Liberty na n'àgwàetiti ahụ.

Ihe ngosi akpụrụ akpụ nke nnwere onwe dị n'ala nke abụọ nke pedestal wuru n'ime ihe oyiyi ahụ ma gosipụta oke foto, mbipụta ejiri nlezianya zụta nke metụtara ihe ncheta na agwaetiti na ụfọdụ arịa ndị na-akọ akụkọ banyere owuwu ihe ncheta ahụ na mkpa ọ dị site na. usoro nke akụkọ ihe mere eme.

Ihe ngosi gụnyere imepụta ihe akpụrụ akpụ, ịkpata ego na America maka ndozi ihe oyiyi ahụ na ebumnuche enyemaka mmadụ ndị ọzọ, The Pedestal and Century of Souvenirs. Onye ọ bụla nwere ohere na mpaghara ngosi a, enweghị ụgwọ a na-akwụ ụgwọ. Ebe ozi ndị ọbịa nwere ihe ngosi nke ọtụtụ broshọ, maapụ na ihe ncheta metụtara ihe nketa nke ncheta ahụ ma gosikwa ndị ọbịa akwụkwọ akụkọ dị mkpirikpi na-ekwu maka ime ihe oyiyi nke nnwere onwe.

Ị nwere ike ịgafe ebe a ka iwepụta oge dị mma ịmụta na ịmụta eziokwu gbasara otu n'ime ihe ncheta kachasị na-ekwu maka ụwa. Ị nwere ike ịnakọta broshuọ na ntụziaka iji hazie oge ị na-etinye na Liberty Island wee nwee ajụjụ ndị na-ajụ gị gbasara ihe oyiyi nke ndị ọrụ nọ na saịtị zara.

Ị nwere ike nwetakwuo ihe ọmụma gbasara akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ọwa ọkụ a ma ama na-enwu mgbe ọ bụla nke Lady Libertas na-eguzosi ike site na ịga na ngalaba nke The Torch Exhibit. Ngosipụta n'ebe ahụ na-egosi ọtụtụ katuunu, eserese, foto, eserese, eserese, eserese, eserese na foto nke ọwa ọkụ na-agbada n'oge akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ihe ncheta ahụ. Ihe ngosi Ọwa dị na mbara ihu ụlọ nke abụọ nke ihe oyiyi ahụ.

Ị nwere ike ịhọrọ ịga njem nlegharị anya na njem nlegharị anya na njem nlegharị anya ka ị nwee ọmarịcha echiche nke Statue of Liberty yana ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri New York. Ị ga-enwe ike ịhụ ihe dị n'ime ime ihe oyiyi ahụ site n'ebe a na-ebuwanye ibu wee mụta maka etchings Statue. Njem gị n'agwaetiti ahụ nwere ike ịdịru nkeji iri anọ na ise ma na-emelite usoro ụbọchị ọ bụla na ebe ozi ndị ọbịa.

Njem nlegharị anya na-eduzi na Liberty Island bụ n'efu. Mara na mpaghara nke ọwa ahụ enweghị oke maka nleta ọha. Mgbe ụfọdụ, maka nchekwa ọha na ihe ndị ọzọ chọrọ, okpueze nke ihe oyiyi ahụ dịkwa n'ime ebe a machibidoro iwu.

GỤKWUO:
Ụlọ ihe karịrị ogige ntụrụndụ mba narị anọ gbasapụrụ na steeti iri ise ya, ọ nweghị ndepụta na-ekwu maka ogige ntụrụndụ dị ịtụnanya na United States nwere ike zuo oke. Mụta maka ha n'ime Nduzi njem gaa n'ogige ntụrụndụ mba ndị ama ama na USA

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