IVisa yase-US kwi-Intanethi
I-Visa yase-US kwi-Intanethi okanye i-ESTA (iNkqubo ye-elektroniki yoGunyaziso lokuHamba) yinkqubo ezenzekelayo eqinisekisa ukufaneleka kwabahambi ukuba baye eUnited States phantsi kolawulo lwe Inkqubo yokuNciphisa iVisa (VWP)
ESTA US Visa kwi-Intanethi sisigunyaziso sokuhamba nge-elektroniki okanye imvume yokuhamba ukutyelela eUnited States kangangexesha elithile ukuya kutsho kwiintsuku ezingama-90 kwaye undwendwele eUnited States. Abemi bamazwe angaphandle bangenza isicelo Isicelo seVisa yaseMelika kwimizuzu nje embalwa. Inkqubo ye-ESTA Visa iyazenzekelayo, ilula, kwaye ikwi-intanethi ngokupheleleyo.
Ukufaka izicelo zeVisa kunokuba yinkqubo edinayo kakhulu ukuba umntu akayazi indlela yokwenza ngayo. Kukho uluhlu lweenkqubo kunye nothotho lwemibuzo ekufuneka umntu ayihoye, ayiqonde kwaye ayingenise phambi kokuba i-visa yamkelwe.
Uninzi lwexesha ngenxa yempazamo encinci kumaxwebhu anikiweyo okanye ngexesha leseshini yemibuzo kunye neempendulo, i-Visa yase-US yomntu ochaphazelekayo ayimkelwa. Kukwaxhomekeke kwinjongo ye-visa oyifakela isicelo, ixesha oya kulifuna ngeloo visa kunye neziqinisekiso zakho kweso sicelo.
Kwilizwe ngalinye, kukho iiparamitha ezithile ekufuneka zizaliseke kwaye ezi parameters ziyahluka kwilizwe ukuya kwelinye kwaye zixhomekeke kakhulu kwinjongo yesicelo sakho. Ukukunceda uqonde inkqubo ye Isicelo seVisa yaseMelika Ngaphambi kokuba uqalise ukufaka isicelo seVisa, siya kube sikunceda ngezinto ezintsonkothileyo eziya kufuneka ukuba ujonge kuzo. Ifomu yesicelo seVisa yase-US. Ngale ndlela mancinci amathuba okuba wenze iimpazamo kwi Ifomu yesicelo seVisa yase-US kunye nokuthoba amathuba okuba isicelo sakho singamkelwa. Ungahamba ngononophelo kakhulu kwi imibuzo rhoqo ubuzwe ngabafaki-zicelo ababonelelwe ngezantsi kwaye uqinisekise ukuba isicelo sakho silungile ukuhamba.
Inkqubo ye-Visa ye-Intanethi yase-US (okanye i-ESTA) yenziwe nguRhulumente wase-United States ukumisela ubume bokufaneleka kwabemi abavela kumazwe akwiNkqubo ye-Visa Waiver.
Uthini umahluko phakathi kwe-Visa yase-US kwi-Intanethi (okanye i-ESTA) kunye ne-Visa yase-US eqhelekileyo
Ngaphambi kokuba sikuxelele umahluko phakathi kwe-a Visa yaseMelika kunye ESTA US Visa (IVisa yase-US kwi-Intanethi), makhe sikushwankathele malunga nokuba la magama mabini amele ntoni. A ivisa ikakhulu lugunyaziso lwexeshana nolunemiqathango olunikwa ngumbutho olawulayo kuye nawuphi na umntu wasemzini onqwenela ukuya kwimimandla/kumazwe ahlukeneyo kwaye oku ivisa ibavumela ukuba bangene ngokufanelekileyo, bahlale ngaphakathi, okanye baphume kumhlaba/ilizwe ekuthethwa ngalo.
Visa yaseMelika
IVisa yase-US enikwa abakhenkethi abanjalo ineeparamitha ezithile ezibambe ubukhosi ngexesha lokuhlala kwabo eUnited States. Umzekelo, ixesha lokuhlala kwabo, iindawo ezivumelekileyo ukuba bazindwendwele e-USA, imihla ekulindeleke ukuba bangene ngayo, inani lotyelelo abalwenzayo e-USA ngexesha elithile okanye ukuba umntu uyakwazi ukusebenza ngokwaneleyo. i-USA apho i-visa ikhutshelwe yona. IiVisa zase-US ngokwesiseko ziziliphu zemvume ezivumela umntu ukuba angene kwaye ahlale e-United States kwaye ilizwe ngalinye lineseti yalo yemiyalelo enikiweyo ukuvumela nawuphi na umntu ukuba anqumle aye kwelinye ilizwe okanye ummandla.
IVisa yase-US kwi-Intanethi okanye e-US ESTA Visa kwi-Intanethi
ESTA imele Inkqubo ye-Elektroniki yoGunyaziso loKuhamba. Njengoko igama licebisa, yinkqubo ezenzekelayo eqinisekisa i ukufaneleka kwabahambi ukuhamba ukuya eUnited States phantsi kolawulo lweNkqubo yeVisa Waiver (VWP). Xa umntu egunyaziswa yi-US ESTA (okanye IVisa yase-US kwi-Intanethi), ayigqibanga ukuba ngaba undwendwe luyamkeleka kwi-United States of America. Ukwamkelwa kolu ndwendwe kumiselwa kuphela yi Izithethe zase-US kunye noKhuseleko lweMida (CBP) oamagosa ekufikeni kondwendwe kuloo ndawo.
Injongo yale Isicelo se-Visa yase-US kwi-Intanethi kukuqokelela iinkcukacha zebhayografi kunye neempendulo kwimibuzo yokufaneleka kweVisa Waiver Programme. Esi sicelo kufuneka singeniswe ubuncinane kwiiyure ezingama-72 phambi komhla wokuhamba. Nangona kucetyiswa ukuba undwendwe lufake isicelo ngokukhawuleza xa beceba ukwenza uhambo okanye ngaphambi kokuba baqalise ukuthenga amatikiti endiza. Oku kubathengela ixesha elaneleyo lokuthintela naluphi na uhlobo lwe-glitch enokuthi yenzeke ngexesha lenkqubo yokufakwa kwesicelo. Emva koko baya kuba nexesha esandleni sabo ukulungisa naziphi na iimpazamo ezenzekayo.
Igosa le-CBP yase-United States (i-Customs kunye noKhuseleko lweMida).Umahluko phakathi kweVisa kunye neESTA
A ivisa yahlukile kwimvume yokuhamba egunyazisiweyo kwaye azifani. Isebenza umsebenzi weemfuneko zomthetho okanye zolawulo ngomdla kwi-visa yase-United States kwimeko apho i-visa ikuphela kwemfuneko enyanzelekileyo evunywa ngumthetho wase-United States. Iindwendwe eziphethe i-visa esebenzayo yase-USA ziya kuvunyelwa ukuba ziye e-United States ngokusekwe ekunyanisekeni kwaloo visa kunye nenjongo ekhutshwe ngayo.
Abo bahamba ngeVisa yase-US esebenzayo abayidingi naluphi na olunye uhlobo logunyaziso lokuhamba ukuze baye eUnited States. I-visa yokuhamba iya kuchaza injongo yokutyelela, kuba umhambi uhamba yedwa kwi-visa efanelekileyo.
Yintoni i-ESTA (okanye i-Visa yase-US kwi-Intanethi) kwaye ifuneka nini?
Ukuqhubela phambili ukhuseleko olukhoyo lokhenketho kunye nokuhamba e-United States of America phantsi kweNkqubo ye-Visa Waiver ngokukhawuleza ukuhamba ngaphandle ivisa iphuculwe.
The abanini pasipoti kumazwe Visa Waiver Program basefanelekile ngokwaneleyo ukuhamba ngaphandle kokuba baphathe i-visa kodwa kwangaxeshanye, kufuneka bafumane isigunyaziso sabo sokuhamba, iiyure ezingama-72 ngaphambi kotyelelo lwabo eUnited States. Olu gunyaziso lubizwa ngokuba yi-ESTA (okanye IVisa yase-US kwi-Intanethi)
Ngokukhawuleza nje ukuba ufikelele kwiinkcukacha ezifunekayo zebhayografi ye Isicelo seVisa yaseMelika kunye nolwazi lwentlawulo olubonelelwe kwiwebhusayithi, yazi ukuba isicelo sakho ngoku siphantsi kwenkqubo yinkqubo yokukhangela ukufaneleka kwakho ukuya eUnited States phantsi kweNkqubo ye-Visa Waiver ngaphandle kokuba uphathe i-visa nawe. Impendulo ezenzekelayo yenziwa yinkqubo ofake kuyo isicelo naphambi kokukhwela kwakho, umthwali uya kuqinisekisa nge-United States. Amasiko kunye noKhuselo lweMida nge-elektroniki ukuba kukho imvume yakho yogunyaziso lokuhamba.
Abafaki-zicelo abafumana imvume kufuneka bazi ukuba i-ESTA okanye i-US Visa Online isebenza kuphela iminyaka emibini okanye kude kube lixesha lokuphelelwa kwepaspoti yabo, nokuba yintoni na eyenzekayo kuqala. Xa ucwangcisa uhambo lwakho lokuya e-USA, yazi ukuba ungahlala ukuya kutsho kwiintsuku ezingama-90 kuhambo olunye.
Qaphela kwakhona, ugunyaziso olutsha lweESTA luyafuneka ukuba kukho nakuphi na kwezi zilandelayo:
- Ukuba ufumana incwadana yokundwendwela entsha.
- Uthatha isigqibo sokutshintsha igama lakho (lokuqala okanye lokugqibela)
- Uthatha isigqibo sokuchaza isini sakho kwakhona.
- Ubumi bakho buyatshintsha.
Kutheni i-ESTA okanye i-Visa yase-US inyanzelekile?
"UkuPhunyezwa kweeNgcebiso zoMthetho weKomishoni ka-9/11 ka-2007" (9/11 Act) wenze isilungiso kwicandelo lama-217 le-Immigration and Nationality Act (INA), efuna ukuba iSebe loKhuseleko lweLizwe (DHS) lifake ukunyanzela inkqubo yokugunyazisa ukuhamba nge-elektroniki kwaye uqalise amanye amanyathelo afunekayo ukuqinisa ukhuseleko lweNkqubo ye-Visa Waiver (VWP).
I-ESTA isebenza kuphela njengekhaka elongezelelweyo elisebenza njengolunye umaleko wokhuseleko oluvumela i-DHS ukuba ihlalutye ngaphambi kohambo, ukuba ngaba umhambi ufanelekile ukuba ahambe aye eUnited States phantsi kweemfuno zeNkqubo yokuValwa kweVisa kunye nokuba amacebiso ohambo olunjalo okanye akunjalo. ukuthotyelwa komthetho okanye umngcipheko wokhuseleko.
Jonga yakho ukufaneleka kwi-Visa yase-US kwi-Intanethi kwaye ufake isicelo se-Visa yase-US kwi-Intanethi iiyure ezingama-72 ngaphambi kokuba uhambe. Ngabemi baseBrithani, Abemi baseSpain, Abemi baseFrance, Abemi baseJapan kwaye Abemi baseNtaliyane unokufaka isicelo kwi-Intanethi yeVisa yase-US. Ukuba ufuna naluphi na uncedo okanye ufuna ingcaciso kufuneka uqhagamshelane nathi yenkxaso ngenkxaso kunye nesikhokelo.
