Umngcele womhlaba wase-US uvulwa kabusha neCanada neMexico

Uhambo olungabalulekile lokuvakashela abangani nomndeni noma ezokuvakasha, ngokuwela imingcele yomhlaba nesikebhe ukuwela umngcele wase-United States kubahambi abagonywe ngokugcwele luzoqala kabusha ngomhla ka-8 Novemba 2021.

Ukuwela umngcele wase-US-Canada ku-I-87 e-Champlain, NY

Imikhawulo engakaze ibonwe yokuthi uhambo olulinganiselwe lokuya e-United States ngesikhathi kuqala ubhubhane lwe-COVID-19 kulindeleke ukuthi lukhuphuke ngoNovemba 8 ukuze zigonywe ngokugcwele izivakashi zaseCanada naseMexico ezivela ngaphesheya komngcele. Lokhu kusho ukuthi abantu baseCanada nabaseMexico futhi empeleni ngisho nezinye izivakashi ezindizayo ezivela emazweni afana neChina, India neBrazil - zingaphinde zihlangane nomndeni ngemva kwezinyanga eziningi noma zize nje zizongcebeleka nokuthenga.

Imingcele yaseMelika ivaliwe cishe izinyanga eziyi-19 kanti lokhu kuncishiswa kwemikhawulo kuphawula isigaba esisha sokululama kulolu bhubhane kanye nokwamukela abahambi kanye nezokuvakasha e-United States. ICanada yavula imingcele yayo yomhlaba ngo-Agasti ukuze igome abantu baseMelika kanti iMexico ayizange ivale umngcele wayo osenyakatho ngesikhathi sodlame.

Isigaba sokuqala sokuvula esizoqala ngoNovemba 8 sizovumela izivakashi ezigonywe ngokugcwele ezihambela ngezizathu ezingabalulekile, njengokuvakashela abangani noma ezokuvakasha, ukweqa imingcele yezwe laseMelika. . Isigaba sesibili esizoqala ngoJanuwari 2022, sizosebenzisa imfuneko yokugoma kubo bonke abahambi abavela kwamanye amazwe abangena ngaphakathi, noma ngabe bahamba ngezizathu ezibalulekile noma ezingabalulekile.

Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi i-United States izokwamukela kuphela izivakashi ezigonyiwe. Phambilini, izivakashi ezigabeni ezibalulekile njengabashayeli bezentengiselwano nabafundi abangakaze bavinjelwe ukuhamba benqamula imingcele yomhlaba yase-US nabo bazodinga ukukhombisa ubufakazi bokugoma lapho kuqala isigaba sesibili ngoJanuwari.

Isikhulu esiphezulu se-White House silandele ukusho mayelana nokuvulwa komngcele womhlaba "Sibone ukwanda kokutholakala komgomo ngokusobala eCanada, manje esenezinga eliphezulu kakhulu lokugoma, kanye naseMexico. Futhi besifuna ukuba nendlela engaguquki yokungena ezweni nomoya kuleli zwe ngakho-ke lesi yisinyathelo esilandelayo letha lezo ekuqondeni. "

Izibopho zezomnotho nezamabhizinisi

NgokukaRoger Dow umongameli kanye nesikhulu esiphezulu se-US Travel Association, iCanada neMexico yizimakethe ezimbili ezihamba phambili zokuhamba kwabantu abangena ngaphakathi futhi ukuvulwa kabusha kwemingcele yezwe laseMelika kubavakashi abagonyiwe kuzoletha ukwanda okwamukelekayo kohambo. Cishe u-$1.6bn ezimpahleni weqa umngcele usuku nosuku, ngokusho kwenkampani yemikhumbi i-Purolator International cishe ingxenye eyodwa kwezintathu yalolo hambo lwezohwebo emhubheni iWindsor-Detroit kanye nabahlengikazi baseCanada abangaba ngu-7,000 XNUMX bawela umngcele nsuku zonke beyosebenza ezibhedlela zaseMelika.

Amadolobha asemngceleni anjengeDel Rio eduze komngcele waseTexas eningizimu nePoint Roberts eduze nomngcele waseCanada acishe ancike ngokuphelele ekuhambeni okunqamula umngcele ukuze asimamise umnotho wawo.

Ubani obhekwa njengogonywe ngokugcwele?

The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention ibheka abantu abagonywe ngokuphelele emasontweni amabili ngemuva kokuthola umthamo wesibili wemithi yokugomela i-Pfizer-BioNTech noma yeModerna, noma umthamo owodwa ka-Johnson & Johnson's. Labo abathole imigomo esohlwini lokusetshenziswa ezimeni eziphuthumayo yi-World Health Organisation, efana ne-AstraZeneca's, bazophinde babhekwe njengabagonywe ngokugcwele - okuyindinganiso isikhulu esiphezulu esithe cishe izosetshenziswa kulabo abeqa umngcele wezwe.

Kuthiwani ngezingane?

Izingane, okuze kube muva nje zingenawo umuthi wokugoma ogunyaziwe, azidingeki ukuthi zibe nemigomo yokuya e-United States uma ukuvinjelwa sekususiwe, kodwa kusafanele zikhombise ubufakazi bokuhlolwa kwe-coronavirus engalungile ngaphambi kokungena.

Ungakwazi yini ukufinyeza izikhathi zokulinda?

Ukuvikela Ngokwezifiso kanye Nomngcele (CBP) izokhokhiswa ngokuphoqelela imfuneko yokugoma esanda kumenyezelwa. Umnyango Wezokuphepha Kwasekhaya uphakamisa ukusebenzisa uhlelo lokusebenza lwedijithali, olwaziwa nangokuthi CBP One , ukusheshisa ukuwela imingcele. Uhlelo lokusebenza lweselula lwamahhala lwenzelwe ukuvumela abahambi abafanelekile ukuthi balethe ipasipoti yabo kanye nolwazi lwesimemezelo samasiko.

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