Umhlahlandlela we-Best Museum e-United States

Uma ufuna ukwazi okwengeziwe mayelana nesikhathi esedlule sase-USA, kufanele nakanjani uvakashele iminyuziyamu emadolobheni ahlukahlukene futhi uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe mayelana nokuba khona kwawo kwangaphambilini.

Amamyuziyamu ahlala eyindawo yokutholwa, noma ake sithi aveza lokho osekutholakele noma okushiywe othulini lwesikhathi. Lapho sivakashela umnyuziyamu, akuwona umlando nje kuphela esiwuqondayo, kuphinde kuvele amanye amaqiniso amangalisayo ngempucuko.

Kuwo wonke amamnyuziyamu omhlaba anomlando owawo. Izwe ngalinye, idolobha nedolobha, wonke umphakathi, unamamnyuziyamu akhuluma ngesikhathi sawo esidlule uma kuqhathaniswa nesamanje. Ngokufanayo, uma uvakashela e-USA, ngokuqinisekile uzohlangana namamnyuziyamu ahlukahlukene aphethe izimfihlo zezinto zakudala zakudala.

Kulesi sihloko esingezansi, sikhethe uhlu lwamamnyuziyamu anokuthile okuhluke kakhulu okunikezwayo, okungaphezu nje komlando, okunye okungaphezu kwezinto zobuciko. Bheka amagama eminyuziyamu futhi ubone ukuthi kungenzeka yini ukuthi uhlole lezi zindawo ezipholile ngenkathi usohambweni lwakho lwase-USA.

I-Art Institute yaseChicago

I-Art Institute yaseChicago inobunye bobuciko obudume kakhulu bohlu lukaGeorge Seurat NgeSonto Ntambama esiqhingini saseLa Grande Jatte, Edward Hopper's Nightawks kanye nekaGrant Wood I-American Gothic. Imnyuziyamu ayiyona nje i-assembler yobuciko, kodwa futhi isebenza ngenjongo yendawo yokudlela ephefumulayo I-Terzo Piano ukusuka lapho ungabona khona isibhakabhaka saseChicago kanye neMillennium Park. Uma ungeyena umlandeli wobuciko ophambili futhi ungenantshisekelo emibukisweni etholakala emnyuziyamu, ungaba nokuvakasha okujabulisayo kokuthi 'Abalandeli Be-Ferris Bueller's Day Off' futhi udale kabusha zonke izigcawu eziyisithonjana ezivela emigwaqweni yasemnyuziyamu. .

I-National WWII Museum eNew Orleans

Lokhu imnyuziyamu enwebekayo yamahektha ayisithupha yavulwa ngonyaka wezi-2000, ikhuluma ngenkumbulo nezinsalela zeWWII. Itholakala emagcekeni emboni eyalungiselelwa izikebhe ezazisetshenziswa ngesikhathi kuqhunyiswa amabhomu. Ngenxa yobubanzi bezwe, izitimela zisetshenziselwa ukuya 'ngaphambili' komnyuziyamu. Uzokwazi ukubona izindiza zakudala nezimoto namaloli ayesetshenziswa kakhulu phakathi nempi. Ungakwazi futhi ukubona u-Tom Hanks exoxa ngefilimu ye-4-D Beyond AllBoundaries nokuguqula indawo ibe yindawo ekhuluma ngezimpi kuphela.

Ezikhathini ezithile ezikhethekile, uzophinde uthole omakadebona bezempi bevakashela imnyuziyamu yezinto ezesabekayo zabo, izinkumbulo zabo ezicekela phansi, zabo, futhi behlonipha okusele kubo kanye nezimpi. Uma ufisa ukuzwa ulwazi lwabo, ungaya kubo ngokuzithoba futhi imibuzo yakho iphendulwe.

I-Metropolitan Museum of Art (eyaziwa nangokuthi i-Met) eNew York City

Uma ungumuntu oshisekayo kwezobuciko futhi utshale imali kakhulu olwazini lwezinhlobo ezimbalwa zobuciko eziye zazalwa futhi zavela kusukela ezikhathini zeRenaissance kuze kube yimanje, khona-ke le mnyuziyamu iwukuvakasha kwasezulwini kwamehlo akho. I-Metropolitan Museum of Art etholakala enkabeni yedolobha laseNew York yaziwa nge-Harbour imisebenzi edumile yamaciko anjenge. Rembrandt, Van Gogh, I-Renoir, UDegas, I-Monet, I-Manet, Picasso eziningi zezibalo ezifanayo.

Cishe kuyasangana ukuthi umnyuziyamu ungathwala izingcezu zobuciko ezingaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-2 ezifinyelela kumamitha-skwele ayizigidi ezingu-2 futhi mhlawumbe nangaphezulu ezindongeni. Uma futhi ungumlandeli ka-Alfred Hitchcock futhi uke wabuka ifilimu yakhe yokuqala ethi 'Psycho', uzoba nokumangala okuncane okulindile 'e-Bates Mansion'. Vakashela imnyuziyamu ngokwakho futhi uthole ukuthi yini efihliwe ngemuva kwezindonga zobuciko obuyisimangaliso.

I-Museum of Fine Art, e-Houston (eyaziwa nangokuthi i-MFAH)

I-Museum of Fine Arts e-Houston iyisibonelo esihle sokuhlanganiswa kwesikhathi esidlule nesamanje. Lapha uzothola izingcezu zobuciko ezineminyaka eyizinkulungwane eziyisithupha futhi eceleni kwazo uzothola imidwebo nezithombe ezisanda kuthintwa yisikhathi, kusukela emihlobiso yodonga yemidwebo yasendulo yaseMpumalanga Asia kuya emsebenzini wesimanje womdwebi uKandinsky. . Umnyuziyamu uzungezwe ingadi enakekelwe kahle futhi ebonisa ezinye zezithombe eziqoshiwe ezinkulu kakhulu ukuthi zingagcinwa ngaphakathi komnyuziyamu.

Cabanga nje ukuthi bekungaba ikhefu elingakanani ukuhamba engadini ezungezwe izithombe eziqoshiwe ezindala njengesikhathi. Kucishe kufane nokweqa umngcele wesikhathi nokugxumela esikhathini esedlule. Into eyodwa ethakazelisa kakhulu ngalo mnyuziyamu obe yisizathu sokuheha izivakashi ezinkulu ukuthi kunomhubhe okhanyisiwe okusiza ukuthi uhambe usuka kwesinye isakhiwo uye kwesinye. . Sekube kangaki ukuthi ungagcini nje ngokubuka ucezu lobuciko kodwa futhi udlule kulo ngendlela engokoqobo. Umhubhe ukhanya ngokugqamile futhi akukho lutho olungaqondwa ngokwesakhiwo. Ukuhamba usuka kwesinye isakhiwo uye kwesinye kucishe kube yiphupho.

I-Philadelphia Museum of Art (i-PMA)

I-Philadelphia Museum of Art iyikhaya lomunye wemidwebo emikhulu kakhulu yenkathi yaseYurophu. Ukunyakaza/ifomu lobuciko elaqalwa ngu-Picasso elibizwa ngokuthi i-cubism lilandelwe kakhulu futhi lavezwa ngumdwebi uJean Metzinger. Umdwebo wakhe Le Gouter iwucezu lobuciko oluhle kakhulu olubonisa umqondo ka-Picasso we-cubism. Esinye isizathu esibalulekile sokuthi imnyuziyamu ithole ukunakwa kulo lonke elaseMelika nangale kwayo ukuthi le ndawo inamatheku imisebenzi yobuciko engaphezu kuka-225000, okwenza kube umfanekiso wokuziqhenya nodumo lwaseMelika.

Umnyuziyamu ngokuqinisekile ukhanyisela umlando ocebile wesizwe kanye nobuhle babaculi abashiywe ngemuva ngesikhathi. Iqoqo laseMnyuziyamu lithatha isikhathi esingakanani emakhulwini eminyaka, ingabe akukona lokho kuhlanya ukuthi amakhulu eminyaka emisebenzi nemidwebo iye yavikelwa futhi yagcinwa kulo mnyuziyamu ngokuhlonishwa okukhulu? Ngenkathi ungathola imidwebo kaBenjamin Franklin, uzothola izingcezu zobuciko zikaPicasso, uVan Gogh noDuchamp.

I-Asian Art Museum, eSan Francisco

Uma usuqedile ukufakaza i-Eurocentricart kanye nabaculi kumamnyuziyamu, ungamema ushintsho ekubukeni kwakho ngokuvakashela i-Asian Museum e-San Francisco equkethe izinto zobuciko nemifanekiso ehlehlela emuva onyakeni we-338. Uma unemibuzo mayelana nesiko lase-Asia, umlando wabo, ukufunda kwabo, izimpilo zabo kanye nempucuko eyalandela kuze kube manje, kufanele uvakashele ngokuphelele imnyuziyamu yase-Asia futhi uzitholele ngokwakho ukuthi izwe lase-Asia lingakunikeza ini. Ngokuqinisekile uzothola imidwebo ethakazelisayo, izithombe eziqoshiwe, ukufundwa nezincazelo ezifundisayo zesikhathi esidlule ezizokusiza uqonde kangcono umlando wase-Asia nokuthi iyiphi enye indawo ngaphandle komnyuziyamu wona ngokwawo owubufakazi bezikhathi ezidlule futhi owethulwe kuwe ngendlela yawo eluhlaza.

Esinye sezithombe eziqoshiwe zikaBuddha ezindala kusukela ngo-338 sitholakala kulo mnyuziyamu.. Nakuba lesi sakhiwo sisidala ngokuphawulekayo, isikhathi asibonakali sikhula ocezwini lobuciko. Isabukeka isha ngaphandle, ikhombisa ubuhle bomqophi nezinto ezingene kuyo. Uma ubungazi kakade, enkolweni yamaHindu abantu bakhulekela izithixo Zonkulunkulu Nonkulunkulukazi. Kulo mnyuziyamu ose-San Francisco, uzothola imidwebo nezithombe eziqoshiwe zezithixo ezihlukahlukene zamaHindu ezilondolozwe futhi zigcinwe ngokuphephile ukuze zibukiswe. Hhayi lokho kuphela, kodwa futhi uzothola izinto zobumba nezinye izinto zobuciko ezahlukahlukene ezibonisa ubuciko basePheresiya.

Salvador Dali Museum, St. Petersburg, Florida

Imnyuziyamu yobuciko eFlorida enikezelwe emisebenzini yengcweti uSalvador Dali

Nakuba Ifa lika-Salvador Dali lisalokhu lingaqondakali futhi liyi-surreal ebukhoneni balo, ngisho nangemva kokufa kwakhe umbukiso weqoqo lakhe lobuciko wenzeka edolobheni elincane elisogwini ogwini olusentshonalanga lweFlorida, kude nesiphithiphithi se-mediocrity. Singagomela ngokuthi ngisho ekufeni kwakhe, ubuciko bakhe benqaba ukuhlanganyela inkundla efanayo nabanye abaculi, ubuciko bakhe bumemezela indawo yabo endaweni yodwa lapho kungekho muntu ongalindela ukubathola. Lokhu Salvador Dali. Umnyuziyamu owakhiwe enkumbulweni yakhe kanye nokugubha ubuciko bakhe ubizwa ngokuthi iSalvador Dali Museum, eFlorida.

Imidwebo eminingi eyayikhona ithengwe abashadikazi ababezimisele ukudayisa iqoqo abanalo. Uma ubheka ukwakheka kwesigcinamagugu kanye nobunkimbinkimbi obenziwe ngabo izithombe, isakhiwo, imiklamo, imidwebo, imidwebo yezincwadi kanye nezakhiwo kungabonakali lutho ngaphandle kobuhlakani bomdwebi. Kuzo zonke izingcezu zobuciko okumele zikushiye ubambe ongezansi, kunesiqephu sobuciko esapendiwe esisekelwe ekusabeni kukankosikazi kaDali ukulwa nezinkunzi. Umdwebo upendwe ngendlela yokuthi noma ungama phambi kwawo usuku lonke, ngeke ukwazi ukuchaza ukuthi umdwebo usikiselani. Ubuciko bukaDali abunalutho kodwa buyisibonelo esihle. Into engeke ibalwe ngamagama ukukhombisa ubuhlakani bomuntu.

O, futhi ngokuqinisekile ngeke ukwazi ukuphuthelwa yi-Aphrodisiac Telephone, eyaziwa kakhulu ngokuthi Ifoni ye-lobster, ehluke ngokuphelele olwazini lwamafoni esinawo.

I-USS Midway Museum

I-USS Midway Museum iyimyuziyamu yomlando othwala izindiza

Kutholakala eDowntown San Diego, eNavy Pier, umnyuziyamu ungumthwali wendiza wasemanzini ongumlando ngeqoqo elibanzi lezindiza, eziningi zazo ezakhiwa eCalifornia. Lo mnyuziyamu ontantayo wedolobha awugcini nje ngokugcina izindiza zezempi eziningi njengemibukiso kodwa futhi usingatha imibukiso ehlukahlukene yokuphila olwandle kanye nemibukiso elungele umndeni.

I-USS Midway iphinde yaba yinkampani ethwala izindiza ende kunazo zonke eMelika yekhulu lama-20 futhi namuhla umnyuziyamu unikeza umbono omuhle womlando wezwe wezempi.

Isikhungo se-Getty

IGetty Center yaziwa kakhulu ngokwakhiwa kwayo, izingadi, nemibono ebheke LA

Umnyuziyamu odlula amanye amamnyuziyamu ngokuya ngombukiso wawo owubukhazikhazi kanye nesakhiwo esiklanywe kahle yi-Getty Centre. Itshe lesikhumbuzo ngokwalo limele ubuciko besimanje, isakhiwo saso esiyindilinga, esakhiwe ngokucophelela umdwebi wodumo uRichard Meier. , ifaniswe kahle namahektha angama-86 ezingadi zase-Edeni. I-Gardens ivulekele izivakashi futhi iwumdlalo lapho abantu ngokuvamile beshaya khona umoya ngemva kokubona ubuciko obukhazimulayo ngaphakathi.

Izingcezu zobuciko nezinto zobuciko ikakhulukazi ubuciko baseYurophu, busuka kuRenaissance kuya ku-Post Modern age.. Amagalari ahlanganiswe namakhono okuthatha izithombe, izinhlobo ezahlukene zobuciko bamasiko nokunye okuningi. Uma uthola injabulo ngokubona ubuciko buka-Van Gogh, le mnyuziyamu iyindawo ekufanele. Zimbalwa izingcezu zakhe ezidumile ezipendwe ngonyaka ngaphambi kokufa kwakhe zibukiswa kule ndawo.

FUNDA KABANZI:
Idolobha elinamamnyuziyamu angaphezu kwamashumi ayisishiyagalombili, amanye asukela emuva ekhulwini le-19, ukubukeka kwale misebenzi yobuciko emangalisayo enhlokodolobha yamasiko yase-United States. Funda ngabo ku Kumele Ubone Iminyuziyamu Yezobuciko Nomlando eNew York.

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I-ESTA US Visa iyimvume yokuhamba nge-inthanethi yokuvakashela e-US isikhathi esingafika ezinyangeni ezi-3 futhi uvakashele lawa mamnyuziyamu amangalisayo e-USA. Izivakashi zamazwe ngamazwe kumele zibe ne-US ESTA ukuze zikwazi ukuvakashela izindawo eziningi ezikhangayo zase-United States. Abanikazi bamazwe angaphandle bangafaka isicelo se- Isicelo se-Visa sase-US ESTA endabeni yemizuzu.

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