Ngingasifaka Kanjani Isicelo Se-Visa Eya e-US?
Inqubo yokuthola i-visa engeyona eyokufika e-United States ichazwe kulesi sihloko. Abahambi abangafuni ukuthuthela e-United States basebenzisa ama-visa okungebona abokufika. Bahlanganisa izinhlobo ezahlukene zama-visa, okuhlanganisa ama-visa ezivakashi e-B2, ama-visa ebhizinisi e-B1, ama-visa ezokuthutha e-C, ama-visa abafundi, nokunye. Abahambi abangafanelekile bangafaka isicelo se-visa okungebona abokufika ukuze bavakashele e-United States isikhathi esifushane sokungcebeleka noma ibhizinisi.
I-ESTA US Visa iyisigunyazo sokuhamba nge-elekthronikhi noma imvume yokuhamba ukuze uvakashele e-United States isikhathi esingafika ezinsukwini ezingama-90 futhi uvakashele lesi simangaliso esimangalisayo e-New York, e-United States. Izivakashi zamazwe ngamazwe kumele zibe ne-US ESTA ukuze zikwazi ukuvakashela izindawo eziningi ezikhangayo zase-United States. Izakhamizi zakwamanye amazwe zingafaka isicelo se Isicelo se-Visa sase-US endabeni yemizuzu. Inqubo ye-ESTA US Visa iyazenzakalela, ilula, futhi iku-inthanethi ngokuphelele.
Iluphi uhlobo lwe-visa yase-US oludingayo?
Kubalulekile ukucabangela injongo yohambo lwakho ngenkathi ukhetha i-visa efanele yohambo lwakho oluya e-US.
Ingabe usohambweni lomsebenzi, ukudlala, ucwaningo, noma iholide?
Kuye ngempendulo, uzodinga i-visa ye-B-1 (yebhizinisi) noma i-B-2 (yokuvakasha).
Uzodinga i-visa ye-F-1 (yezemfundo) uma ufuna ukufunda e-United States.
Kubalulekile futhi ukukhumbula ukuthi cishe uzodinga uhlobo olusha lwe-visa uma uhambo lwakho lungangeni kunoma yisiphi salezi zigaba noma uma uhlose ukuhlala isikhathi esingaphezu kwezinyanga eziyisithupha (6).
Inqobo nje uma behlangabezana nezidingo ezithile futhi benoHlelo Lwamanje Lwe-elekthronikhi Lokugunyazwa Kokuhamba, abantu bezizwe ezithile ababamba iqhaza kuHlelo Lwe-Visa Waiver bavunyelwe ukungena e-United States kuze kube yizinsuku ezingu-90 ngaphandle kwesidingo se-visa (ESTA). Kodwa kungcono ukuthi uhlole nenxusa laseMelika noma inxusa ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukwenza izinhlelo zakho.
Ukwenza umzamo wokunquma nokuthola i-visa efanelekile kuqinisekisa ukungena kalula esizweni kanye nokubambelela emithethweni yokuthuthela kwelinye izwe kulo lonke iholidi lakho.
FUNDA KABANZI:
Idolobha elinamamnyuziyamu angaphezu kwamashumi ayisishiyagalombili, amanye asukela emuva ekhulwini le-19, ukubukeka kwale misebenzi yobuciko emangalisayo enhlokodolobha yamasiko yase-United States. Funda ngabo ku Kumele Ubone Iminyuziyamu Yezobuciko Nomlando eNew York
Ungawaqoqa kanjani amaphepha adingekayo wesicelo se-visa sase-US?
Kungaba nzima futhi kudle isikhathi ukuthola i-visa yase-US. Kunezinhlobo ezahlukene zama-visa, futhi uhlobo ngalunye lunezidingo ezithile.
Ngaphambi kokuqala inqubo yokufaka isicelo, kubalulekile ukuthi uqinisekise ukuthi unawo wonke amadokhumenti adingekayo ukuze uthuthukise amathuba akho okuphumelela. Izinto ezilandelayo kufanele ziqoqwe njengesinyathelo sokuqala:
- Iphasipoti ezosebenza okungenani izinyanga eziyisithupha ngemuva kosuku olulindelekile lokusuka e-United States.
- Isicelo se-visa okungesona esokufika (DS-160).
- Isithombe samanje esithobelana nokucaciswa kwefomu.
- Idokhumenti esekelayo, uma isigaba sakho se-visa siyidinga, njengencwadi yebhizinisi noma isimemo.
- Irisidi ebonisa imali yokufaka isicelo se-visa okungebona abokufika.
Ungaqala ukugcwalisa ifomu lesicelo uma usuwatholile wonke amaphepha adingekayo. Qiniseka ukuthi ugcwalisa ngokunemba nangokwethembeka zonke izingxenye.
Ukucutshungulwa kwesicelo sakho kungase kubambezeleke noma kumiswe ngenxa yolwazi olungalungile noma olungekho. Xhumana nommeli onolwazi lwezokufika ongakusiza ngenqubo uma unemibuzo.
FUNDA KABANZI:
Ikhaya lamapaki ezwe angaphezu kwamakhulu amane asakazeke kuzo zonke izifundazwe zawo ezingamashumi amahlanu, alukho uhlu olukhuluma ngamapaki amangalisa kakhulu e-United States olungake luphelele. Funda ngabo ku Umhlahlandlela Wokuhamba WamaPaki Kazwelonke Odumile e-USA
Ungaligcwalisa kanjani ifomu lesicelo se-visa yase-United States?
- Nakuba ukufaka isicelo se-visa yase-US kungase kubonakale kunzima, silapha ukuze sisize.
- Ifomu lesicelo se-visa eliku-inthanethi kufanele ligcwaliswe kuqala.
- Ulwazi oluyisisekelo mayelana nawe, umzila owuhlosile, nesimo sakho sezezimali luzocelwa kuleli fomu.
- Qiniseka ukuthi unikeza izimpendulo ezithembekile neziyiqiniso kuyo yonke imibuzo.
- Ngemuva kokuhambisa isicelo, kufanele uhlele inhlolokhono ehhovisi lenxusa laseMelika noma inxusa. Uzobuzwa ngemvelaphi yakho, nezinhlelo zokuhamba ngesikhathi senhlolokhono.
- Letha wonke amaphepha adingekayo, okuhlanganisa nepasipoti yakho, izithombe, kanye nemibhalo esekelayo, kunhlolokhono.
- Uma isicelo sakho samukelwe, uzonikezwa i-visa ezokwenza ukwazi ukuvakashela e-US isikhathi esinqunyelwe kusengaphambili.
Ukungena okugunyaziwe e-United States kuvunyelwe kuphela ngechweba lokungena, njengesikhumulo sezindiza, idokhu, noma umngcele wezwe. Ukungena e-US akuqinisekisiwe ngalokhu. Isikhulu seCustoms and Border Protection (CBP) sizogcina sinqume ukuthi isivakashi singangena yini esizweni.
Ungayikhokha kanjani imali yokufaka isicelo se-visa yase-US?
Bonke abafake izicelo kudingeka bakhokhe imali yokufaka isicelo se-visa yase-US ukuze bacubungule izicelo zabo ze-visa. Isicelo asikwazi ukuhanjiswa kuze kube yilapho yonke imali yokufaka isicelo isikhokhiwe. Indlela edume kakhulu yokukhokha imali ngekhadi lesikweletu noma lasebhange, nakuba zikhona ezinye izinketho.
Ukwengeza, abenzi bezicelo bangakhokha nge-oda lemali, isheke lika-cashier, noma ngokudluliselwa kwebhange. Imali yokufaka isicelo se-visa ayibuyi, okufanele kuqashelwe ngisho noma isicelo sinqatshiwe ekugcineni.
Ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kokukhokha izindleko, abazongenela ukhetho kufanele baqinisekise ukuthi banelisa yonke imibandela. Vakashela iwebhusayithi esemthethweni ukuze uthole imininingwane eyengeziwe yokuthi ungayikhokha kanjani imali yokufaka isicelo se-visa yase-US.
FUNDA KABANZI:
Yaziwa njengesikhungo samasiko, ezentengiselwano nezezimali sase-California, i-San Francisco iyikhaya lezindawo eziningi zaseMelika ezifanele izithombe, izindawo ezimbalwa zifana nesithombe sase-United States emhlabeni wonke. Funda ngabo ku Kumele ubone Izindawo eSan Francisco, e-USA
Ingabe Ngidinga ukwenza i-aphoyintimenti enxusa le-visa laseMelika noma inxusa?
Uma ufaka isicelo se-US ESTA, ngeke udinge ukuthi uvakashele inxusa lase-US noma inxusa. Kodwa uma kwenzeka isicelo sakho se-US ESTA sinqatshiwe, ungavakashela ihhovisi lenxusa futhi ufake isicelo se-visa.
Kufanele ugcwalise izinyathelo ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokwenza i-aphoyintimenti nenxusa lase-US noma inxusa. Okulandelayo yizinyathelo zokwenza i-aphoyintimenti kumanxusa noma kwinxusa:
- Kufanele usayine ngedijithali futhi uthumele ifomu lakho lesicelo le-DS-160 kuwebhusayithi yoMnyango Wezwe WaseMelika ngaphambi kokuthi wenze isikhathi sokuqokwa kwenxusa.
- Ngemva kokuhambisa i-DS-160 yakho, phrinta idokhumenti yokuqinisekisa ukuthunyelwa ngefomethi ye-PDF futhi uyigcine futhi.
Manje ungenza i-aphoyintimenti ngokuya kwenye yamawebhusayithi amaningi wokuhlela amanxusa. Ungabuka futhi ukhethe isikhathi nedethi evuliwe. Uma ufuna ukuthola isikhathi esikahle kakhudlwana, ungakwazi ukuhlela kabusha ama-aphoyintimenti kalula. Ngesikhathi sokwenza i-aphoyintimenti nenxusa noma inxusa, uzokhokha nezindleko zakho zesicelo se-visa yase-US.
Sicela unikeze isikhathi esanele salokhu ngakho, uma kudingeka, kufanele unikeze imibhalo esekelayo okungenani usuku olulodwa ngaphambi kwenhlolokhono yakho ehleliwe. Kuya ngokuthi uhamba ngaliphi inxusa, kufanele futhi wazi noma yiziphi izidingo zokugqoka zabafake izicelo ze-visa.
Okokugcina, ungakhohlwa ukuletha noma imaphi amadokhumenti adingekayo kwinhlolokhono yakho kanye nekhophi yesiqinisekiso sakho sokuqokwa.
Ukulandela lezi zinqubo kufanele kwenze ukuhlela isikhathi sakho esimisiwe nenxusa le-visa lase-US noma i-consulate kube lula.
Ngena kwinhlolokhono yakho ehhovisi lenxusa laseMelika
Kufanele uvele mathupha ukuze uthole inhlolokhono ehhovisi lenxusa lase-US noma kunxusa endaweni yangakini lapho ufaka isicelo se-visa e-United States.
Imigomo yenhlolokhono iwukuqinisekisa ukufaneleka kwakho esigabeni se-visa osifayele nokufunda kabanzi mayelana nesicelo sakho. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi ayikho impendulo efanele noma engalungile ngesikhathi senhlolokhono ngoba akuyona isivivinyo. Kodwa ukuze ushiye umbono omuhle ngangokunokwenzeka, kubalulekile ukuba ulungele. Nazi ezinye izinkomba zokulungisa inhlolokhono yakho ehhovisi lenxusa laseMelika:
Gcina isikhathi
Nakuba kungase kubonakale kusobala, kubalulekile ukufika ngesikhathi senhlolokhono yakho. Ukungabukeli kahle isiphathimandla senxusa ngokufika sekwephuzile kungaholela ekutheni isicelo sakho senqatshwe.
Cabangela ukugqoka ngendlela efanele: Kungase kuzuzise ukugqoka ngendlela efanele uma ulungiselela inhlolokhono.
Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi induduzo kufanele ize kuqala, lwela ukwenza umzamo othile ekubukekeni kwakho.
Yiba neqiniso
Ukuba qotho nokuba neqiniso lapho uphendula imibuzo yenhlolokhono kubalulekile. Ungalokothi uzame ukudukisa noma ukunikeza ulwazi olungalungile kusiphathimandla senxusa. Uma wenza kanjalo, isicelo sakho singanqatshwa.
Zilungiselele
Ukulungiselela kahle kungenye yezindlela ezingcono kakhulu zokuhlaba lowo obuza imibuzo umxhwele. Lokhu kudinga ukuthi ube nawo wonke amaphepha adingekayo futhi ube nolwazi mayelana nemininingwane yecala lakho. Ukubukeza imibuzo ejwayelekile yenhlolokhono ye-visa nakho kukusiza ukuthi uzilungiselele ngezimpendulo ezinokuqonda.
Namathela eziqondisweni
Okokugcina, ngesikhathi senhlolokhono, kubalulekile ukunamathela kuzo zonke iziqondiso ezinikezwe isikhulu senxusa.
Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukugwema ukugxambukela phakathi kwemibuzo yomuntu obuza imibuzo kanye nokugwema ukwamukela izingcingo ngenkathi umhlangano usaqhubeka. Ukulandela izikhombisi-ndlela kubonisa inhlonipho yakho kwabanye kanye nokuzibophezela ekutholeni i-visa yase-US.
Isiphetho
Kungase kubonakale kunzima ukufaka isicelo se-visa yase-US, kodwa uma ulandela imiyalelo engenhla, uzobe usendleleni yokuthola ama-visa owadingayo. Nquma ukuthi yiluphi uhlobo lwe-visa oludingayo, hlanganisa imibhalo edingekayo, hambisa ifomu lesicelo, ukhokhe imali, futhi uhlele futhi ubonise ukuqokwa kwakho kwenxusa. Akudingekile ukuthi kube nzima noma kungathandeki ukuthola i-visa yase-US ngokuhlela ngokucophelela nokunaka imininingwane.
Hlola wakho ukufaneleka kwe-US Visa Online futhi ufake isicelo se-US Visa Online amahora angama-72 ngaphambi kwendiza yakho. Izakhamizi zaseBrithani, Izakhamizi zaseSpain, Izakhamizi zaseFrance, Izakhamizi zaseJapan futhi Izakhamizi zase-Italy ungafaka isicelo ku-inthanethi se-ESTA US Visa. Uma udinga noma yiluphi usizo noma udinga noma yiziphi izincazelo kufanele uxhumane nathi usizo ukwesekwa nokuholwa.
