Ndingasifaka njani isicelo seVisa yokuya e-US?
Inkqubo yokufumana i-visa engeyiyo yokufudukela e-United States ichazwe kweli nqaku. Abahambi abangafuni ukufudukela eUnited States basebenzisa ii-visa ezingabahambi. Bagubungela iindidi ngeendidi zee-visa, ezibandakanya ii-visa zabakhenkethi ze-B2, ii-visa zeshishini le-B1, ii-visa zokudlula ze-C, ii-visa zabafundi, kunye nabanye. Abahambi abangavumelekanga banokufaka isicelo se-visa engeyiyo yokundwendwela ukutyelela eUnited States ixesha elifutshane lokuzonwabisa okanye ishishini.
I-Visa yase-ESTA yase-US sisigunyaziso sokuhamba nge-elektroniki okanye imvume yokuhamba ukutyelela eUnited States kangangexesha elithile ukuya kutsho kwiintsuku ezingama-90 kwaye undwendwele lo mmangaliso umangalisayo eNew York, eUnited States. Iindwendwe zamazwe ngamazwe kufuneka zibe ne-US ESTA ukuze zikwazi ukutyelela eUnited States ezininzi ezinomtsalane. Abemi bamazwe angaphandle bangenza isicelo Isicelo seVisa yaseMelika kwimizuzu nje embalwa. Inkqubo ye-ESTA Visa iyazenzekelayo, ilula, kwaye ikwi-intanethi ngokupheleleyo.
Loluphi uhlobo lwe-visa yase-US olufunayo?
Kubalulekile ukuba uthathele ingqalelo injongo yohambo lwakho ngelixa ukhetha i-visa efanelekileyo yohambo lwakho oluya e-US.
Ngaba ukuhambo lomsebenzi, ukudlala, uphando, okanye iholide?
Ngokuxhomekeke kwimpendulo, uya kufuna i-visa ye-B-1 (ishishini) okanye i-B-2 (umkhenkethi).
Uya kufuna i-visa ye-F-1 (yemfundo) ukuba ufuna ukufunda eUnited States.
Kukwabalulekile ukuba uhlale ukhumbula ukuba uya kufuna uhlobo olutsha lwe-visa ukuba uhambo lwakho alungeni kulo naluphi na olu didi okanye ukuba ujonge ukuhlala ixesha elide kuneenyanga ezintandathu (6).
Ngethuba nje behlangabezana neemfuno ezithile kwaye baneNkqubo ye-Electronic yangoku yokuGunyanyiswa kokuHamba, abemi bezizwe ezikhethiweyo ezithatha inxaxheba kwiNkqubo ye-Visa Waiver bavunyelwe ukungena e-United States ukuya kwiintsuku ze-90 ngaphandle kwesidingo se-visa (ESTA). Kodwa kungcono ukujonga kunye ne-ambassy yaseMelika okanye i-consulate ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukwenza izicwangciso zakho.
Ukwenza umzamo wokumisela kunye nokufumana i-visa efanelekileyo iqinisekisa ukwamkelwa lula esizweni kunye nokuthobela imithetho yokufudukela kwelinye ilizwe kulo lonke ixesha lakho leholide.
FUNDA NGOKUGQITHISILEYO:
Isixeko esinamaziko olondolozo lwembali angaphezu kwamashumi asibhozo, amanye aqala emva phayaa ngenkulungwane ye-19, inkangeleko yale mizobo imangalisayo kwikomkhulu lenkcubeko eMelika. Funda ngazo kwi Kuya kufuneka ubone iiMyuziyam zoBugcisa kunye neMbali eNew York
Uwaqokelela njani amaphepha afunekayo kwisicelo se-visa sase-US?
Kunokuba nzima kwaye kudle ixesha ukufumana i-visa yase-US. Kukho iintlobo ngeentlobo zee-visa, kwaye uhlobo ngalunye luneemfuno ezithile.
Phambi kokuba uqalise inkqubo yokwenza isicelo, kubalulekile ukuba uqinisekise ukuba unawo onke amaxwebhu ayimfuneko ukuze uphucule amathuba akho okuphumelela. Ezi zinto zilandelayo kufuneka ziqokelelwe njengenyathelo lokuqala:
- Ipaspoti eya kusebenza ubuncinci iinyanga ezintandathu emva komhla owuqikelelweyo wokunduluka e-United States.
- Isicelo se-visa engeyiyo immigrant (DS-160).
- Ifoto yangoku ehambelana neenkcukacha zefomu.
- Uxwebhu oluxhasayo, ukuba icandelo lakho le-visa lifuna enye, njengeleta yeshishini okanye isimemo.
- Irisithi ebonisa umrhumo wesicelo se-visa ongengowasemzini.
Ungaqalisa ukugcwalisa ifomu yesicelo wakuba uwafumene onke amaphepha ayimfuneko. Qinisekisa ukuba ugcwalise ngokuchanekileyo nangokunyaniseka onke amacandelo.
Ukuqhutywa kwesicelo sakho kunokulibaziseka okanye kumiswe ngenxa yolwazi olungachanekanga okanye olungekhoyo. Dibana negqwetha elinolwazi lokufudukela kwelinye ilizwe elinokukunceda ngenkqubo ukuba unayo nayiphi na imibuzo.
FUNDA NGOKUGQITHISILEYO:
Ikhaya kwiipaki zelizwe ezingaphezu kwamakhulu amane ezisasazeke kuwo onke amaphondo alo angamashumi amahlanu, akukho ludwe lukhankanya iipaki ezininzi ezothusayo eUnited States ezinokuze luphelele. Funda ngazo kwi Isikhokelo soKhenketho kwiiPaki zeSizwe eziDumileyo eMelika
Uzalisa njani ifomu yesicelo se-visa yase-United States?
- Nangona ukufaka isicelo se-visa yase-US kunokubonakala kunzima, silapha ukuze sincede.
- Ifom yesicelo se-visa ye-intanethi kufuneka igcwaliswe kuqala.
- Ulwazi olusisiseko malunga nawe, indlela ojolise kuyo, kunye nemeko yakho yezemali iya kucelwa kule fomu.
- Qinisekisa ukunika iimpendulo ezinyanisekileyo nezinyanisekileyo kuyo yonke imibuzo.
- Emva kokungenisa isicelo, kufuneka ulungiselele udliwano-ndlebe kwi-ambassy yase-US okanye kwi-consulate. Uya kubuzwa ngemvelaphi yakho, kunye nezicwangciso zokuhamba ngexesha lodliwano-ndlebe.
- Yiza nawo onke amaphepha ayimfuneko, kuquka incwadana yokundwendwela, imifanekiso, namaxwebhu axhasayo, kudliwano-ndlebe.
- Ukuba isicelo sakho samkelwe, uya kunikwa i-visa eya kukuvumela ukuba undwendwele i-US kangangexesha elimiselweyo.
Ukungena okugunyazisiweyo eUnited States kuvunyelwe kuphela ngezibuko lokungena, elifana nesikhululo seenqwelomoya, idokhi, okanye umda womhlaba. Ukungena e-US akuqinisekiswanga yile nto. Igosa leCustoms and Border Protection (CBP) ekugqibeleni liya kuthatha isigqibo sokuba ngaba umtyeleli angangena na esizweni.
Uhlawula njani umrhumo wesicelo se-visa yase-US?
Bonke abafake izicelo kufuneka bahlawule umrhumo wesicelo se-visa sase-US ukuze baqhube izicelo zabo ze-visa. Isicelo asinakungeniswa de yonke intlawulo yesicelo ihlawulwe. Eyona ndlela idumileyo yokuhlawula umrhumo ngetyala okanye ikhadi lebhanki, nangona kukho ezinye iindlela.
Ukongeza, abafaki-zicelo banokuhlawula nge-odolo yemali, ngetshekhi ye-cashier, okanye ngokutshintshela ebhankini. Umrhumo wesicelo se-visa awubuyiswa, okufuneka kuqatshelwe nokuba isicelo sikhatyiwe ekugqibeleni.
Ke ngoko, phambi kokuhlawula iindleko, abaviwa kufuneka baqinisekise ukuba bayanelisa zonke iimeko. Ndwendwela iwebhusayithi esemthethweni ngeenkcukacha ezithe vetshe malunga nendlela yokuhlawula umrhumo wesicelo se-visa sase-US.
FUNDA NGOKUGQITHISILEYO:
Eyaziwa ngokuba liziko lenkcubeko, urhwebo kunye nezezimali laseCalifornia, iSan Francisco likhaya leMelika iindawo ezininzi ezifanelekileyo nemifanekiso, neendawo ezininzi zifana nqwa nomfanekiso wase-United States kwihlabathi liphela. Funda ngazo kwi Kufuneka ubone iindawo eSan Francisco, e-USA
Ngaba kufuneka ndenze idinga kumzi wozakuzo we-visa yaseMelika okanye kumzi wozakuzo?
Ukuba ufaka isicelo se-US ESTA, awuyi kudinga ukutyelela i-ambassy yase-US okanye i-consulate. Kodwa ukuba isicelo sakho sase-US ESTA saliwe, unokundwendwela i-ambassy kwaye ufake isicelo se-visa.
Kuya kufuneka ugcwalise amanyathelo ambalwa ngaphambi kokuba wenze idinga kunye ne-ambassy yase-US okanye i-consulate. Oku kulandelayo ngamanyathelo okwenza idinga kwindlu yozakuzo okanye kumzi wozakuzo:
- Kufuneka usayine ngedijithali kwaye ungenise ifomu yakho yesicelo ye-DS-160 kwiwebhusayithi yeSebe leLizwe lase-US ngaphambi kokuba wenze idinga lozakuzo.
- Emva kokungenisa i-DS-160 yakho, printa uxwebhu lwesiqinisekiso sokungeniswa kwifomathi yePDF kwaye uyigcine nayo.
Ngoku ungenza idinga ngokuya kwenye yeewebhusayithi ezininzi zokuqeshwa kwe-ambassy. Ungajonga kwaye ukhethe ixesha kunye nomhla ovuliweyo. Ukuba ufuna ukufumana ixesha elilunge ngakumbi, unokuphinda uhlengahlengise idinga. Ngexesha lokwenza idinga kunye ne-ambassy okanye i-consulate, uya kuhlawula iindleko zesicelo sakho se-visa yase-US.
Nceda uvumele ixesha elaneleyo loku, ukuba kuyafuneka, kufuneka unikeze amaxwebhu axhasayo ubuncinci usuku olunye phambi kodliwanondlebe olucwangcisiweyo. Ngokuxhomekeke kwi-ambassy ohamba kuyo, kufuneka uqaphele naziphi na iimfuno zokunxiba zabafaki-zicelo ze-visa.
Okokugqibela kodwa okungakuncinananga, ungalibali ukuzisa nawaphi na amaxwebhu ayimfuneko kudliwano-ndlebe lwakho kunye nekopi yesiqinisekiso sakho sokuqeshwa.
Ukulandela ezi nkqubo kufuneka kwenze ukuququzelela idinga lakho kunye ne-ambassy yase-US okanye i-consulate ibe lula.
Yima kudliwanondlebe lwakho kumzi wozakuzo waseMelika
Kuya kufuneka uvele ngokwakho kudliwanondlebe kwi-ambassy yase-US okanye kwi-consulate kwindawo yakho xa ufaka isicelo se-visa e-United States.
Iinjongo zodliwano-ndlebe kukuqinisekisa ukufaneleka kwakho kudidi lokundwendwela i-visa olifayile kunye nokufunda ngakumbi malunga nesicelo sakho. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba akukho mpendulo ichanekileyo okanye engalunganga ngexesha lodliwano-ndlebe kuba ayilovavanyo. Kodwa ukuze ushiye owona mfanekiso ubalaseleyo, kubalulekile ukuba ulungile. Nazi ezinye izalathisi zokuqhuba udliwanondlebe lwakho kumzi wozakuzo waseMelika:
Libambe ixesha
Nangona kubonakala kucacile, kubalulekile ukuba ufike ngexesha lodliwano-ndlebe lwakho. Ukungajongi kakuhle kwigosa lommeli-lizwe ngokufika emva kwexesha kunokukhokelela ekubeni isicelo sakho sikhatywe.
Cinga ngokunxiba ngokufanelekileyo: Kusenokuba yingenelo ukunxiba ngendlela efanelekileyo xa kudliwano-ndlebe.
Ngaphandle kwento yokuba intuthuzelo kufuneka ize kuqala, zama ukwenza umgudu kwinkangeleko yakho.
Nyaniseka
Ukunyaniseka nokunyaniseka xa uphendula imibuzo yodliwano-ndlebe kubalulekile. Ungaze uzame ukulahlekisa okanye unikeze ulwazi olungachanekanga kwigosa lommeli. Ukuba wenza njalo, isicelo sakho sinokukhatywa.
Zilungiselele
Ukulungiselela kakuhle sesinye sezona zicwangciso zibalaseleyo zokuchukumisa udliwano-ndlebe. Oku kufuna ukuba ube nawo onke amaphepha ayimfuneko esandleni kwaye ube nolwazi malunga neenkcukacha zetyala lakho. Ukuphonononga imibuzo eqhelekileyo yodliwano-ndlebe lwe-visa ikwanceda ukuba ulungele ngeempendulo eziqondayo.
Namathela kwizalathiso
Okokugqibela, ngexesha lenkqubo yodliwano-ndlebe, kubalulekile ukulandela yonke imiyalelo enikwe ligosa lommeli-lizwe.
Oku kuquka ukuphepha ukungenelela ngexesha lemibuzo yodliwano-ndlebe nokwala ukwamkela iminxeba ngelixa intlanganiso iqhubeka. Ukulandela izikhokelo kubonisa intlonipho yakho kwabanye kunye nokuzinikela ekufumaneni i-visa yase-US.
isiphelo
Kusenokubonakala kunzima ukwenza isicelo se-visa yase-US, kodwa ukuba ulandela imiyalelo engasentla, uya kuba usendleleni eya ekufumaneni ii-visa ozifunayo. Thatha isigqibo sokuba loluphi uhlobo lwe-visa olufunayo, qulunqa amaxwebhu afunekayo, ngenisa ifom yesicelo, hlawula imali, kwaye ulungiselele kwaye ubonise ukuqeshwa kwakho kwe-ambassy. Akunyanzelekanga ukuba kube nzima okanye kungathandeki ukufumana i-visa yase-US ngokucwangcisa ngononophelo kunye nengqalelo kwiinkcukacha.
Jonga yakho ukufaneleka kwi-Visa yase-US kwi-Intanethi kwaye ufake isicelo se-Visa yase-US kwi-Intanethi iiyure ezingama-72 ngaphambi kokuba uhambe. Ngabemi baseBrithani, Abemi baseSpain, Abemi baseFrance, Abemi baseJapan kwaye Abemi baseNtaliyane unokufaka isicelo kwi-intanethi ye-ESTA US Visa. Ukuba ufuna naluphi na uncedo okanye ufuna nayiphi na ingcaciso kufuneka uqhagamshelane nathi yenkxaso ngenkxaso kunye nesikhokelo.
