Isikhokelo seMyuziyam eBalaseleyo eMelika
Ukuba unomdla wokwazi ngakumbi malunga nexesha elidlulileyo lase-USA, ngokuqinisekileyo kuya kufuneka undwendwele iimyuziyam kwizixeko ezahlukahlukeneyo kwaye ufumane ulwazi oluninzi malunga nobukho bazo bangaphambili.
Iimyuziyam zihlala ziyindawo yokufunyanwa, okanye masithi ziveza oko sele kufunyenwe okanye oko kushiywe kuthuli lwexesha. Xa sityelela imyuziyam, asiyombali nje kuphela esidibana nayo, kodwa ziinyaniso ezimangalisayo ngempucuko ezithi zibonakale.
Kuzo zonke iimyuziyam zehlabathi jikelele zinembali yazo. Ilizwe ngalinye, isixeko ngasinye, uluntu ngalunye, luneemyuziyam ezithetha ngexesha lazo eladlulayo xa lithelekiswa nezangoku. Ngokufanayo, ukuba undwendwela e-USA, ngokuqinisekileyo uya kufumana iimyuziyam ezahlukeneyo ezidumileyo ezineemfihlo zezinto zakudala zakudala.
Kweli nqaku lingezantsi, silondoloze uluhlu lweemyuziyam ezinento ekhethekileyo kakhulu enokunikezelwa, into engaphezu kwembali nje, into engaphezulu kune-artefacts. Jonga kumagama eemyuziyam kwaye ubone ukuba kuyenzeka na ukuba ujonge ezi ndawo zipholileyo ngelixa ukukhenketho lwakho lwase-USA.
I-Art Institute yaseChicago
Iziko lobuGcisa laseChicago linobunye obona bugcisa bubhiyozelwayo boluhlu lukaGeorge Seurat NgeCawa emva kwemini kwiSiqithi saseLa Grande Jatte, Edward Hopper's Nighthawks kunye neGrant Wood's I-American Gothic. Imyuziyam ayisiyonto nje yokuhlanganisa ubugcisa, kodwa ikwasebenza nenjongo yendawo yokutyela ephefumlayo Terzo Piano ukusuka apho unokubona ngokwenene i-Chicago skyline kunye neMillennium Park. Ukuba awungomlandeli omkhulu wobugcisa kwaye awunamdla kwimiboniso ekhoyo kwimyuziyam, ngokuqinisekileyo unokuba notyelelo olumnandi kwi-'Abalandeli beFerris Bueller's Day Off' kwaye uphinda wenze yonke imifanekiso eqingqiweyo evela kwiindlela zemyuziyam. .
Imyuziyam yeSizwe yeWWII eNew Orleans
le Imyuziyam ebanzi yeehektare ezintandathu yasungulwa ngonyaka ka-2000, ithetha ngenkumbulo kunye neentsalela zeWWII. Ime kumabala omzi-mveliso owawulungiselelwe izikhephe ezazisetyenziswa ngexesha lokudubula kweebhombu. Ngenxa yobubanzi bomhlaba, oololiwe basetyenziselwa ukuya 'ngaphambili' kwimyuziyam. Uya kuba nakho ukubona iinqwelomoya zamandulo kunye neemoto kunye neelori ezazisetyenziswa kakhulu ngexesha lemfazwe. Unokuba nomfanekiso kaTom Hanks ebalisa ifilimu ye-4-D Ngaphaya kweMida Yonke kunye nokuguqula isithuba sibe sisithuba esithetha ngeemfazwe kuphela.
Ngamaxesha athile akhethekileyo, uya kufumana amagqala emfazwe etyelela imyuziyam yezothuso zabo, iinkumbulo zabo ezigqwethekileyo, ngabo, kwaye enika imbeko kokuseleyo kuwo kunye neemfazwe. Ukuba unomdla wokuva amava abo, ungaya kubo ngokuthobekileyo kwaye imibuzo yakho iphendulwe.
Imyuziyam yeMetropolitan yoBugcisa (eyaziwa ngokuba yiMet) kwisiXeko saseNew York
Ukuba ungumntu othanda ubugcisa kwaye utyale imali kakhulu kulwazi lweendlela ezininzi zobugcisa eziye zazalwa kwaye zavela ukusukela kumaxesha eRenaissance ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, ke le myuziyam lutyelelo lwasezulwini lwamehlo akho. IMyuziyam yeMetropolitan yoBugcisa ebekwe embindini wesixeko saseNew York yaziwa ngokuba yiHarbour imisebenzi edumileyo yamagcisa anje. Rembrandt, Van Gogh, Renoir, Yegesi, Imali, Imanet, uPicasso ngaphezulu kwamanani afanayo.
Iphantse yaphambana into yokuba imyuziyam ikwazi ukugcina ngaphezu kwezigidi ezi-2 zamaqhekeza obugcisa afikelela kwi-2 yezigidi zeenyawo kwaye mhlawumbi nangaphezulu ezindongeni. Ukuba nawe ungumntu othanda uAlfred Hitchcock kwaye ubukele ifilimu yakhe yokuqala ethi 'Psycho', ngoko unomothuko omncinci okulindele kwi-'Bates Mansion'. Zindwendwele imyuziyam kwaye ufumanise ukuba yintoni efihliweyo emva kweendonga zobugcisa obugqithisileyo.
Imyuziyam yoBugcisa obuhle, eHouston (eyaziwa ngokuba yiMFAH)
IMyuziyam yoBugcisa obuCwangcisiweyo eHouston ngumzekelo omhle wokudityaniswa kwexesha elidlulileyo nelikhoyo. Apha uya kufumana amaqhekeza obugcisa aneminyaka engamawaka amathandathu kwaye ecaleni kwawo uya kufumana imizobo kunye nemifanekiso eqingqiweyo ethe yachukunyiswa mva nje lixesha, ukuqala kwimihombiso eludongeni lwemizobo yamandulo yaseAsia ukuya kumsebenzi wanamhlanje womzobi uKandinsky. . IZiko loLondolozo lweNdalo lijikelezwe sisitiya esilungiswe kakuhle esikwabonisa eminye yemifanekiso eqingqiweyo emihle kakhulu ukuba ingagcinwa ngaphakathi kwimyuziyam.
Khawufan’ ucinge ukuba bekuya kuba mnandi kangakanani na ukuhamba egadini ejikelezwe yimifanekiso eqingqiweyo emidala njengexesha. Kuphantse kwafana nokugqitha umda wexesha nokutsibela kwixesha elidlulileyo. Enye into enomdla kakhulu ngale myuziyam eye yaba sisizathu sokutsala umdla wabakhenkethi kukuba kukho itonela ekhanyisiweyo ekunceda ukuba uhambe ukusuka kwesinye isakhiwo ukuya kwesinye. . Kukaninzi kangakanani ukuba awukwazi ukujonga icwecwe lobugcisa kuphela kodwa uphinde uhambe kulo ngokwemigaqo yokoqobo. Itonela likhanya ngokuqaqambileyo kwaye akukho nto inokuqondwa ngokwesakhiwo. Ukuhamba ukusuka kwesinye isakhiwo ukuya kwesinye kuphantse kube yimibono.
Imyuziyam yoBugcisa yasePhiladelphia (eyaziwa ngokuba yiPMA)
Imyuziyam yoBugcisa yaseFiladelphia likhaya leyona mizobo mikhulu yexesha laseYurophu. Intshukumo / ifom yobugcisa eyaqalwa nguPicasso ebizwa ngokuba yi-cubism ilandelwe ngokubanzi kwaye iboniswe ngumculi uJean Metzinger. Umzobo wakhe Le Gouter licwecwe eligqibeleleyo lobugcisa elibonisa uluvo lukaPicasso lwe cubism. Esinye isizathu esibalulekileyo sokuba imyuziyam ifumane ingqwalasela evela kulo lonke elaseMelika nangaphaya koko kukuba le ndawo inezibuko ngaphezu 225000 imisebenzi yobugcisa, nto leyo eyenza ibe ngumfuziselo webhongo nembeko yaseMerika.
Imyuziyam ngokuqinisekileyo iphosa ukukhanya kwimbali ecebileyo yesizwe kunye nokugqwesa kwamagcisa ashiywe emva kwexesha. Ingqokelela kwiMyuziyam ithatha ixesha elide leenkulungwane, asiyompambano na into yokuba iinkulungwane zemisebenzi nemizobo ikhuselwe kwaye igcinwe kule myuziyam ngembeko ephezulu? Ngelixa unokufumana imizobo kaBenjamin Franklin, uya kufumana iziqwenga zobugcisa nguPicasso, uVan Gogh kunye noDuchamp.
Imyuziyam yobuGcisa yaseAsia, eSan Francisco
Ukuba uyenziwe ubungqina be-Eurocentricart kunye namagcisa kwiimyuziyam, unokumema utshintsho kwimbono yakho ngokundwendwela iMyuziyam yaseAsia eSan Francisco equlethe izinto zobugcisa kunye nemifanekiso eqingqiweyo ebuyela kunyaka we-338. Ukuba unomdla malunga nenkcubeko yaseAsia, imbali yabo, ukufunda kwabo, ubomi babo kunye nempucuko eyalandela ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, kufuneka undwendwele ngokupheleleyo imyuziyam Asian kwaye ufumanise ukuba yintoni na ilizwe Asia kufuneka anikele kuwe. Ngokuqinisekileyo uya kufumana imizobo enomdla, imifanekiso eqingqiweyo, ukufundwa kunye neenkcazo ezifundisayo ezivela kwixesha elidlulileyo eziya kukunceda uqonde imbali yaseAsia ngcono kwaye yeyiphi enye indawo ngaphandle kwemyuziyam yona ngokwayo ibubungqina bexesha elidlulileyo kwaye ibonakaliswe kuwe ngendlela ekrwada.
Omnye weyona mifanekiso midala kaBuddha esusela kunyaka wama-338 ifumaneka kule myuziyam.. Nangona ulwakhiwo ludala ngokumangalisayo, ixesha alibonakali ngathi likhule kwisiqwenga sobugcisa. Kusabonakala kutsha kwangaphandle, kubonisa ukugqwesa komkroli kunye nezinto eziye zangena kuyo. Ukuba ubungazi, kubuHindu abantu banqula izithixo zooThixo nooThixokazi. Kule myuziyam yaseSan Francisco, uya kufumana imizobo kunye nemifanekiso eqingqiweyo yezithixo ezahlukeneyo zamaHindu zigcinwe kwaye zigcinwe ngokukhuselekileyo ukuze ziboniswe. Ayisiyiyo loo nto kuphela, kodwa uya kufumana iiseramics kunye nezinye izinto ezahlukeneyo zobugcisa ezibonisa ubugcisa basePersi.
Imyuziyam yaseSalvador Dali, eSt. Petersburg, eFlorida
Imyuziyam yobugcisa eFlorida enikezelwe kwimisebenzi yengqondi uSalvador Dali
Ngelixa iLifa likaSalvador Dali liye lahlala lingummangaliso kwaye lihlala likhona, nasemva kokufa kwakhe umboniso wengqokelela yakhe yobugcisa wenzeka kwidolophu encinci elunxwemeni kuNxweme olusentshona lweFlorida, kude nesiphithiphithi sobuphakathi. Singaqinisekisa ukuba nasekufeni kwakhe, ubugcisa bakhe benqaba ukwabelana ngeqonga elifanayo njengamanye amagcisa, ubugcisa bakhe buvakalisa umhlaba wabo kwindawo eyedwa apho kungekho mntu unokulindela ukuzifumana. Yi le USalvador Dali. Imyuziyam eyakhiwe kwinkumbulo yakhe kunye nokubhiyozela ubugcisa bakhe ibizwa ngokuba yiSalvador Dali Museum, eFlorida.
Inkoliso yemizobo eyayilapho yathengwa kwisibini esasikulungele ukuthengisa ingqokelela yaso. Ukuba ujonga indlela eyakhiwe ngayo imyuziyam kunye nobugocigoci apho iifoto, isakhiwo, ukuyila, imizobo, imizobo yeencwadi kunye noyilo lwezakhiwo eziye zenzeka ukuze zibonise nto ngaphandle kobuchule bomzobi. Kuzo zonke iziqwenga zobugcisa eziya kukushiya udidekile, kukho isiqwenga sobugcisa esasipeyintiwe ngokusekelwe kuloyiko lomfazi kaDali lokulwa nenkomo. Umzobo upeyintwe ngendlela yokuba nokuba umi phambi kwawo usuku lonke, awuyi kukwazi ukucacisa ukuba umzobo ucebisa ntoni. Ubugcisa bukaDali abuyonto ngaphandle komboniso wokugqwesa. Into engenakubalwa ngamagama ukubonisa ubukrelekrele bendoda.
Owu, kwaye ngokuqinisekileyo awunakukwazi ukuphoswa yi-Aphrodisiac Telephone, eyaziwa kakhulu njenge Ifowuni yeLobster, yahluke ngokupheleleyo kulwazi lweefowuni esinazo.
Imyuziyam yaseMelika
Imyuziyam yase-USS Midway yindawo yokugcina iimyuziyam
Ifumaneka kwiDowntown San Diego, kwiNavy Pier, Imyuziyam yimbali yokuthwala iinqwelomoya zomkhosi waselwandle ngengqokelela ebanzi yeenqwelomoya, uninzi lwazo lwakhiwa eCalifornia. Le myuziyam edadayo yesixeko ayigcini nje ngokugcina iinqwelomoya zomkhosi ezibanzi njengemiboniso kodwa ikwabamba imiboniso eyahlukeneyo yobomi elwandle kunye nemiboniso enobubele kusapho.
I-USS Midway yayiyeyona ithwala inqwelomoya ixesha elide eMelika kwinkulungwane yama-20 kwaye namhlanje imyuziyam inika umbono omhle wembali yomkhosi wasemanzini wesizwe.
Iziko le-Getty
IZiko likaGetty liyaziwa ngokwakhiwa kwalo, igadi kunye neembono ezijonge eLa
Imyuziyam egqwesileyo kwamanye amaziko olondolozo lwembali ngokomboniso wayo ogqithileyo kunye nesakhiwo esenziwe kakuhle yiThe Getty Centre. Ilitye lesikhumbuzo ngokwalo limele ubugcisa bale mihla, isakhiwo saso esisetyhula, esakhiwe ngononophelo ngumzobi oyintsomi uRichard Meier. , ihambelana kakuhle neehektare ezingama-86 zegadi yase-Edeni. IiGadi zivulelekile kubakhenkethi kwaye ngumdlalo apho abantu bahlala behambahamba emva kokubona ubugcisa obumangalisayo ngaphakathi.
Iziqwenga zobugcisa kunye nezinto zobugcisa ubukhulu becala bubugcisa baseYurophu, buvela kwiRenaissance ukuya kwiPost Age.. Iigalari zixhonywe ngezakhono zokufota, iindlela ezahlukeneyo zobugcisa benkcubeko kunye nokunye okuninzi. Ukuba uyonwaba kukubona ubugcisa bukaVan Gogh, le myuziyam yeyona ndawo ifanelekileyo kuwe. Zimbalwa iziqwenga zakhe ezidumileyo ezipeyintwe kunyaka ngaphambi kokufa kwakhe ziboniswa kule ndawo.
FUNDA NGOKUGQITHISILEYO:
Isixeko esinamaziko olondolozo lwembali angaphezu kwamashumi asibhozo, amanye aqala emva phayaa ngenkulungwane ye-19, inkangeleko yale mizobo imangalisayo kwikomkhulu lenkcubeko eMelika. Funda ngazo kwi
Kuya kufuneka ubone iiMyuziyam zoBugcisa kunye neMbali eNew York.
I-Visa yase-ESTA yase-US yimvume yokuhamba nge-intanethi ukutyelela i-US kangangexesha elithile ukuya kwiinyanga ezi-3 kwaye undwendwele ezi myuziyam ezimangalisayo e-USA. Iindwendwe zamazwe ngamazwe kufuneka zibe ne-US ESTA ukuze zikwazi ukutyelela eUnited States ezininzi ezinomtsalane. Abanini bepaspoti bangaphandle bangenza isicelo Isicelo seVisa sase-US ESTA kwimizuzu nje embalwa.
Abemi baseCzech, Abemi baseSingapore, Abemi bamaGrike, kunye Abemi basePoland unokufaka isicelo kwi-Intanethi ye-Visa yase-US.
