Iyini i-ESTA futhi Obani Abafaneleka?
I-United States of America inezigaba ezihlukene zama-visa abantu abavela emazweni ahlukahlukene abangazifaka izicelo zabo lapho behlela ukuvakasha. Ezinye izizwe ziyakufanelekela ukuhoxiswa kwe-visa ngaphansi kohlelo lokukhipha i-visa (VWP). Ngesikhathi esifanayo, abanye badinga ukuvela kwinhlolokhono yabo Inqubo ye-visa yase-US mathupha, kuyilapho abanye befaneleka ukucubungula kwabo isicelo se-visa online.
Labo bantu abafanelekela i-VWP kumele bafake izicelo ze-ESTA (I-Electronic System for Travel Authorization). Qhubeka ufunda ukuze wazi kabanzi mayelana nemithetho ye-ESTA kanye nenqubo yayo.
Ayini Amazwe Afanelekayo?
Izizwe zamazwe alandelayo angama-40 zifanelekile ohlelweni lokuhoxiswa kwe-visa futhi azidingi ukugcwalisa Ifomu lesicelo se-visa lase-US.
Andorra, Australia, Austria, Belgium, Brunei, Croatia, Chile, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, France, Finland, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Japan, Lithuania, Latvia, Luxembourg, Liechtenstein, Monaco, Malta , Norway, Netherlands, New Zealand, Poland, Portugal, San Marino, Singapore, Spain, South Korea, Slovakia, Sweden, Switzerland, Slovenia, Taiwan, nase-United Kingdom.
Abahambi abafanelekile be-ESTA abangena e-United States kufanele babe ne-e-passport uma amaphasipoti abo ekhishwa ngemva komhla zingama-26 kuMfumfu 2006. I-e-Passport iqukethe i-electronic chip ethwala lonke ulwazi olusekhasini le-bio-data yepasipoti yomgibeli kanye nesithombe sedijithali.
Ngenxa yezinguquko ezithile kuzinqubomgomo ze-visa zase-US, izakhamuzi zamazwe ashiwo ngenhla kufanele zithole imvume yazo ye-ESTA. Isikhathi esijwayelekile sokucubungula amahora angama-72, ngakho abafakizicelo kumele bafake izicelo okungenani izinsuku ezintathu ngaphambi kohambo. Kunconywa ukuthi bakwenze kusenesikhathi futhi baqale amalungiselelo abo ohambo kuphela ngemva kokuthola imvume. Abahambi bangafaka isicelo se-ESTA ku-inthanethi noma nge-ejenti egunyaziwe.
Izikhathi eziningi, abahambi bayakhohlwa ukufaka isicelo se-ESTA futhi bakwenze ngosuku lwabo lokuhamba. Nakuba izinto ngokuvamile zihamba kahle uma umhambi enakho konke ngohlelo, ngezinye izikhathi ukuhlolwa kungase kuthathe isikhathi eside, futhi abafake izicelo kufanele bahlehlise uhambo lwabo.
Uyini Umehluko Phakathi kwe-ESTA ne-Visa?
I-ESTA iyimvume yokuvakasha egunyaziwe kodwa ayithathwa njenge-visa. I-ESTA ayihlangabezani nezimfuneko ezisemthethweni noma zokulawula ukuze isebenze esikhundleni se-visa yase-United States.
Abanikazi be-ESTA bangasebenzisa kuphela imvume yezokuvakasha, ibhizinisi noma ezokuthutha, kodwa uma befuna ukuhlala izinsuku ezingaphezu kwezingu-90, ukufunda noma ukusebenza, kufanele bathole leso sigaba sama-visa. Inqubo iyafana neyabanye abantu lapho umuntu ozongenela ukhetho kufanele agcwalise ifomu lesicelo se-visa yase-US, akhokhe imali yokufaka isicelo futhi athumele imibhalo eyengeziwe.
Abantu abanama-visa avumelekile bangaya e-United States ngaleyo visa ngenjongo ekhishwe ngayo. Abantu abahamba ngama-visa avumelekile akudingeki bafake isicelo se-ESTA.
Abafakizicelo kumele bafake isicelo se-visa uma behamba ngendiza yangasese noma kunoma iyiphi i-VWP-evunyelwe ulwandle noma inkampani yomoya.
I-US Visa Online isiyatholakala ukuthi itholwe ngomakhalekhukhwini noma ngethebhulethi noma nge-PC nge-imeyili, ngaphandle kokudinga ukuvakashela endaweni US Inxusa. Futhi, Ifomu lesicelo se-Visa lase-US yenziwe lula ukuze igcwaliswe ku-inthanethi kule webhusayithi ngaphansi kwemizuzu emi-15.
Kungani I-ESTA Idingeka?
Kusukela ngoJanuwari 2009, i-US ikwenze kwaba impoqo kubahambi abafanelekile be-VWP abavakashela izwe ukuze bahlale isikhashana ukuze bafake izicelo ze-ESTA. Izizathu eziyinhloko ukuphepha nokuvimbela ubuphekula ezweni noma kwenye indawo emhlabeni. Ivumele uhulumeni ukuthi alawule futhi abhalise imininingwane kubahambi abeza e-US ukuze bazohlala isikhashana. Lezi zinto zibavumele ukuthi babuyekeze kusenesikhathi ukuthi umfakisicelo unesimo sokuvakashela e-US ngaphandle kwe-visa noma ukuthi lowo muntu angaba usongo e-US uma evunyelwe.
Abantu badinga ukuqaphela ukugunyazwa nge-ESTA akuqinisekisi ukungena ezweni. Izikhulu ze-US Customs and Border Protection ziyiziphathimandla zokugcina mayelana nokufaneleka komhambi ukungena ezweni. Kunamathuba okuthi umuntu anqatshelwe ukwamukelwa futhi adingiselwe ezweni lakubo.
Amadokhumenti Adingekayo Kuhlelo Lokugunyazwa Kohambo lwe-ESTA
Abafakizicelo abafanelekela uhlelo lokuhoxiswa kwe-visa ye-ESTA kufanele balungele nemibhalo edingekayo kanye nolwazi abangase babuzwe ngesikhathi sokufaka isicelo. Lezi zihlanganisa
- Ipasipoti evumelekile: Iphasiphothi kufanele isebenze isikhathi esingaphezu kwezinyanga eziyisithupha kusukela ngosuku lomhambi afika ngalo e-USA. Uma ingavumelekile, vuselela okufanayo ngaphambi kokufaka isicelo se-ESTA. Abahambi kumele bagcwalise imininingwane yamaphasiphothi kuhlelo lwe-ESTA ukuze bagcwalise imininingwane yabo Inqubo ye-visa yase-US.
- Olunye ulwazi: Kwesinye isikhathi, iziphathimandla zingase zicele ikheli, inombolo yocingo, neminye imininingwane yokuxhumana e-USA lapho ofake isicelo ezohlala khona. Kumele bayiphendule ngendlela efanele nangeqiniso.
- Ikheli le-imeyili: Abafake izicelo kumele bahlinzeke ngekheli le-imeyili elivumelekile ukuze iziphathimandla zikhulume mayelana nesicelo sabo. Imvume ye-ESTA yohambo lwase-USA izofinyelela i-imeyili phakathi namahora angu-72. Kunconywa ukuthi uphrinte ikhophi yedokhumenti ngenkathi usohambweni.
- Inkokhelo ye-Visa: Kanye nesicelo se-visa ku-inthanethi, abazongenela ukhetho kufanele benze imali yokufaka isicelo se-visa ngedebithi esebenzayo noma ikhadi lesikweletu.
Abazongenela ukhetho bangafaka isicelo se-visa uma isicelo sabo se-ESTA senqatshiwe.
Abafakizicelo abane-ESTA Isicelo se-visa sase-US inqatshiwe ku-inthanethi isengasebenza ngokugcwalisa entsha Ifomu lesicelo se-visa lase-US kanye nokukhokha imali yokucubungula i-visa engabuyi. Kodwa kungenzeka bangafaneleki ukucubungula isicelo se-visa online.
Kodwa-ke, lapho abazongenela ukhetho bephinda befaka isicelo se-visa, kufanele baphathe imibhalo embalwa ukuze baqinisekise izizathu zabo zokuvakasha. Nakuba bengafaka isicelo kabusha ngemva kwezinsuku ezintathu zokusebenza, akunakwenzeka ukuthi izimo zabo zingashintsha ngesikhathi esifushane kangaka, Isicelo se-visa sase-US ingase yenqatshwe futhi.
Ngakho-ke, kufanele balinde isikhathi esithile, bathuthukise isikhundla sabo futhi bafake isicelo esisha Ifomu lesicelo se-visa lase-US kanye nezizathu eziqinile ezinamaphepha okufakazela ukuthi kungani kufanele bavakashele izwe.
Ngokufanayo, abanye abantu benqatshelwe i-visa ngaphansi kwesigaba 214 B bazama ukufaka isicelo se-ESTA, kodwa cishe bayonqatshelwa imvume. Ezimweni eziningi, zizokwenqatshwa. Kunconywa ukuthi balinde futhi bathuthukise isimo sabo.
Ukufaneleka kwe-ESTA
Idokhumenti yokuhamba ye-ESTA isebenza iminyaka emibili kusukela ngosuku eyakhishwa ngalo futhi ivumela abafake izicelo ukuthi bangene ezweni izikhathi eziningana. Bangakwazi ukuhlala izinsuku ezingaphezu kwezingu-90 ekuvakasheni ngakunye. Kufanele balishiye izwe baphinde bangene uma behlela uhambo olunwetshiwe.
Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile futhi ukuthi ipasipoti kufanele isebenze ngaphezu kweminyaka emibili, noma i-ESTA izophelelwa yisikhathi ngosuku lokuphelelwa yisikhathi kwepasipoti. Abafakizicelo kumele baphinde bafake isicelo se-ESTA entsha ngemuva kokuthola ipasipoti entsha.
Ingabe abagibeli abadlula e-USA badinga imvume ye-ESTA?
Yebo, bonke abahambi abenza noma yiluphi uhlobo lokuma e-USA, okuhlanganisa nabagibeli bezokuthutha, kufanele babe ne-visa evumelekile noma i-ESTA. Idokhumenti ye-ESTA evumelekile izovumela abagibeli ukuthi bashintshe izindiza/izikhumulo zezindiza ngenkathi beya kwezinye izindawo. Labo abangafaneleki ukuba ne-VWP kumele balethe a Isicelo se-visa sase-US ukuthola i-visa yezokuthutha ukushintsha izindiza esikhumulweni sezindiza, ngisho noma bengahlosile ukuhlala ezweni.
Ingabe Izingane Nezinsana Zidinga I-ESTA?
Yebo, izingane nezingane, kungakhathaliseki ubudala bazo, kufanele zibe namaphasipoti ahlukene futhi kufanele zibe ne-ESTA. Kuyisibopho somzali/umbheki wabo ukufaka isicelo ngaphambi kokuthi bahlele uhambo lwabo.
Ungasifaka kanjani isicelo se-ESTA Online?
Ukucubungula isicelo se-ESTA akuyona inqubo ende futhi kulula, ngokungafani ne Isicelo se-visa sase-US inqubo. Isistimu iyashesha futhi akufanele ithathe imizuzu engaphezu kwengu-20 ukuqeda. Abafakizicelo kumele balandele imiyalelo enikezwe ngezansi:
Okokuqala: Abafake izicelo bangavakashela iwebhusayithi ye-ESTA futhi bagcwalise ifomu le-elekthronikhi ngolwazi olujwayelekile mayelana nohambo lwabo. Uma abafake izicelo befuna i-ESTA yabo ngokushesha, kufanele bakhethe inketho "yokulethwa okuphuthumayo."
Okwesibili: Bese, yenza inkokhelo ye-inthanethi. Qiniseka ukuthi yonke imininingwane efakiwe ilungile ngaphambi kokwenza inkokhelo. Lapho i-ESTA ivunyiwe azikho izinkokhelo ezengeziwe ezikhokhiswayo.
Uma inqubo isiqediwe, uzothola i-imeyili yokuqinisekisa.
FUNDA KABANZI:
Itholakala enhliziyweni yeNorth-Western Wyoming, iGrand Teton National Park yaziwa njenge-American National Park. Uzothola lapha uhla lweTeton oludume kakhulu okungenye yeziqongo ezinkulu kule paki ebanzi ecishe ibe ngu-310,000. Funda kabanzi ku I-Grand Teton National Park, e-USA
Izakhamizi zase-Ireland, Izakhamizi zaseNingizimu Korea, Izakhamizi zaseJapan, futhi Izakhamuzi zase-Icelandic ungafaka isicelo ku-inthanethi se-ESTA US Visa.
